Weve updated our privacy policy so that we are compliant with changing global privacy regulations and to provide you with insight into the limited ways in which we use your data. It appears that you have an ad-blocker running. Trained providers should limit the no-flow time when using an AED by performing CPR up to the point of analysis and immediately after the shock delivery or no shock decision; pads should be applied with minimal or no interruption in CPR. Pharmacological Tools. Basic Life Support (BLS) Certification Course. Start CPR in any unresponsive person with absent or abnormal breathing. The location of an AED should be indicated by, Ambulance services should have available up to date information on defibrillator locations, either through regional databases or national databases such as. CHECK RESPONSE, SHOUT FOR HELP Approach safely Check response Shout for help Open airway Check breathing Call 112 30 chest compressions 2 rescue breaths, OPEN AIRWAY Approach safely Check response Shout for help Open airway Check breathing Call 112 30 chest compressions 2 rescue breaths, OPEN AIRWAY Head tilt and chin lift - lay rescuers - non-healthcare rescuers No need for finger sweep unless solid material can be seen in the airway, OPEN AIRWAY Head tilt, chin lift + jaw thrust - healthcare professionals, CHECK BREATHING Approach safely Check response Shout for help Open airway Check breathing Call 112 30 chest compressions 2 rescue breaths, CHECK BREATHING Look, listen and feel for NORMAL breathing Do not confuse agonal breathing with NORMAL breathing, AGONAL BREATHING Occurs shortly after the heart stops in up to 40% of cardiac arrests Described as barely, heavy, noisy or gasping breathing Recognise as a sign of cardiac arrest Erroneous information can result in withholding CPR from cardiac arrest victim, Approach safely Check response Shout for help Open airway Check breathing Call 155 / 112 30 chest compressions 2 rescue breaths, FOREIGN-BODY AIRWAY OBSTRUCTION (FBAO) Approximately 16 000 mature and children receive treatment for FBAO in the UK yearly, 30 CHEST COMPRESSIONS Approach safely Check response Shout for help Open airway Check breathing Call 112 30 chest compressions 2 rescue breaths, Place the heel of one hand in the centre of the chest Place other hand on top Interlock fingers Compress the chest Rate 100 min-1 Depth 4-5 cm Equal compression : relaxation When possible change CPR operator every 2 min CHEST COMPRESSIONS, RESCUE BREATHS Approach safely Check response Shout for help Open airway Check breathing Call 112 30 chest compressions 2 rescue breaths, RESCUE BREATHS Pinch the nose Take a normal breath Place lips over mouth Blow until the chest rises Take about 1 second Allow chest to fall Repeat, RESCUE BREATHS RECOMMENDATIONS: - Tidal volume 500 600 ml - Respiratory rate give each breaths over about 1s with enough volume to make the victims chest rise - Chest-compression-only continuously at a rate of 100 min, Call 112 Approach safely Check response Shout for help Open airway Check breathing Attach AED Follow voice prompts, AUTOMATED EXTERNAL DEFIBRILLATOR (AED) Some AEDs will automatically switch themselves on when the lid is opened, SHOCK INDICATED Stand clear Deliver shock, SHOCK DELIVERED FOLLOW AED INSTRUCTIONS 30 2, NO SHOCK ADVISED FOLLOW AED INSTRUCTIONS 30 2, IF VICTIM STARTS TO BREATHE NORMALLY PLACE IN RECOVERY POSITION, Approach safely Check response Shout for help Open airway Check breathing Call 112 30 chest compressions 2 rescue breaths Approach safely Check response Shout for help Open airway Check breathing Call 112 Attach AED Follow voice prompts, CONTINUE RESUSCITATION UNTIL Qualified help arrives and takes over The victim starts breathing normally Rescuer becomes exhausted. Adjust the upper leg so that both the hip and knee are bent at right angles. Copyright 2014 - 2023 Turn the child onto their back and open the airway using head tilt and chin lift: Place your hand on their forehead and gently tilt their head back. Identify the landmark for chest compression (lower sternum approximately a fingers breadth above the xiphisternum). talk-ppt - PowerPoint Presentation - Make your work visible in popular websites, wikipedia, youtube, facebook, myspace, Pediatric Basic Life Support - Objectives of the course. Slide 7-. Activate your 30 day free trialto unlock unlimited reading. Assess the person after the seizure has stopped: if unresponsive and with absent or abnormal breathing, start CPR. In partnership with the Disque Foundation, Save a Life by NHCPS is proud to offer the most comprehensive FREE online BLS course. It appears that you have an ad-blocker running. No reports of harm were identified, but their limited use in clinical practice means it is too early to conclude that their use is harm-free. Tap here to review the details. Do not use abdominal thrusts (Heimlich manoeuvre) for infants. If no shock is indicated, immediately restart CPR with 30 compressions. Activate your 30 day free trialto continue reading. if not in a single room, consider moving the patient, if practical. It is necessary to differentiate between infants (under 1 year of age) and children, as there are some important differences between these two groups. You can read the details below. Also, the AHA reminds BLS providers of the . The community response to cardiac arrest remains critical to saving lives. Basic Life Support (BLS) Dr. Akash Bhatt 994 views 87 slides BASIC LIFE SUPPORT (BLS) Ashwini Maurya 1.5k views 36 slides CPR Rajeevj8 402 views 62 slides Basic Life Support Sherif Elbadrawy 20.1k views 65 slides cardiopulmonary resuscitation for students Shahnaali 3.9k views 65 slides Basic life support Kerolus Shehata 1.7k views in hospital life support. Compressions should never be deeper than the adult 6 cm limit (approx. Tibballs J, Weeranatna C. The influence of time on the accuracy of healthcare personnel to diagnose paediatric cardiac arrest by pulse palpation. BASIC LIFE SUPPORT(BLS)save lives following cardiac, IF VICTIM STARTS TO BREATHE NORMALLY PLACE IN RECOVERY. The compression rate should be 100120 min. opening of the airway, checking for normal. Basic Life support - Cpr ( cardiopulmonary resuscitation ) . When you click the topic, you will see all of the questions and answers on this topic. We've updated our privacy policy. Compression rate: 100-120 compressions per minute. Views: 670, By: krishna4you Adjust the hand under the cheek if necessary, to keep the head tilted and facing downwards to allow liquid material to drain from the mouth. Bring the far arm across the chest, and hold the back of the hand against the persons cheek nearest to you. Blow steadily into the infants mouth and nose over 1 second sufficient to make the chest rise visibly. A second rescuer should call EMS, preferably by mobile phone (speaker function). The ideal interval for re-training is unknown but it is likely that frequent top ups, several times a year, are more effective. THANK YOU Consultations: Monday 3.30 4.00pm, The New Advanced Cardiac Life Support Guidelines. As in the past, there remains a paucity of good quality evidence specifically on paediatric resuscitation, and some CPR and ECC is to reccomend the initiation. If the person becomes unresponsive, start CPR. Colm Toibin. Cee Sanchez. If back blows are ineffective, give up to 5 abdominal thrusts: Stand behind the person and put both your arms around the upper part of their abdomen. Basic Life Support (BLS) Certification Learn the necessary skills required to earn your BLS for healthcare providers certification. Approximately 50% of the whole chest compression cycle should be the relaxation phase (one cycle is from the start of one compression to the next). Clench your fist and place it between the umbilicus (navel) and the ribcage. Active interventions to relieve choking are therefore required only when coughing becomes ineffective, but they then must be quickly commenced. By: JenniferDwayne After each compression, release the pressure completely then repeat at a rate of 100120 min. woaj o pomoc . Start chest compressions as soon as possible. 1- early recognition prevents: cardiac arrests and, Basic Life Support ( BLS ) Automated External Defibrillation (AED ) - . Determine unresponsiveness, get help, and activate emergency medical services (EMS) 3. We've updated our privacy policy. SEQUENCES OF PROCEDURES PERFORMED TO RESTORE THE Where do you place your hands while performing chest compressions? - Basic life support bls supporto di base delle funzioni. Ensure a neutral position of the head (as an infants head is usually flexed when supine, this may require some gentle extension) and apply chin lift. If a shock is indicated, fully automatic AEDs are designed to deliver a shock without any further action by the rescuer. resuscitation of those with suspected or confirmed acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), Application for permission to reproduce RCUK materials, Membership: Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs). Clipping is a handy way to collect important slides you want to go back to later. Your personal information is important and we will use it only for the purpose you provide it. If only one rescuer is present without a mobile phone, undertake resuscitation for about 1 minute before going for assistance. Learn faster and smarter from top experts, Download to take your learnings offline and on the go. ADULT For trauma victims, leave the child or infant lying flat and open and maintain the airway using a jaw thrust, taking care to avoid spinal movement. If you would like to browse our other FAQs, click here. Unconscious children and infants who are not in cardiac arrest and clearly have normal breathing, can have their airway kept open by either continued head tilt - chin lift or jaw thrust or, when there is a perceived risk of vomiting, by positioning the unconscious child in a recovery position. Do not compress the soft tissues under the infants jaw, as this will exacerbate the airway obstruction. Four Elements For A Life In Recovery In Sober Living In New York City - Four Elements For A Life In Recovery In Sober Living In New York City - Before you can begin developing basic life skills in recovery, it's important that your environment and lifestyle supports your sobriety as well. systematic reviews with grading of the certainty of evidence and strength of recommendations, Consensus on Science with Treatment Recommendations, led by the International Liaison Committee on Resuscitation (ILCOR). We've encountered a problem, please try again. If this is unsuccessful, add head tilt gradually until the airway is open. However, if a healthcare worker wishes to also check for a pulse this should be done simultaneously with the breathing assessment). By accepting, you agree to the updated privacy policy. lifeguards, first aiders). Do not confuse this with normal breathing. Apply an AED if available, if there is a high likelihood of shockable underlying rhythm such as after electrocution. There is emphasis on rescuers using mobile phones with speaker function to facilitate bystander access to dispatcher guided cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) and to summon emergency medical services (EMS) without leaving the child or infant. Adult sequence with paediatric modifications, Download the Paediatric Basic Life Support Algorithm, Download the Paediatric Out of Hospital Cardiac Arrest Basic Life Support algorithm, Recent history of playing with or eating small objects. 70 slides. 3. Activate your 30 day free trialto unlock unlimited reading. Assess the effectiveness of each breath: if a breath does not make the chest rise, reposition the head before making the next attempt. Abdominal thrusts for children over 1 year: Following chest or abdominal thrusts, reassess the child/infant: If the child/infant with foreign body airway obstruction is, or becomes, unconscious, move to treatment with the paediatric BLS algorithm. Assess breathing and brachial pulse 4. If you are trained to do so, after 30 compressions, provide 2 rescue breaths. In these circumstances: Keep the patient flat, maintain an open airway by either continued head tilt and chin lift or jaw thrust. Call out, or send, for help if it is still not available. BASIC LIFE SUPPORT(BLS)save lives following cardiac arrest, History contd Prone position inadequate Expired air did provide sufficient O2 Head tilt, chin lift kept patent airway, APPROACH SAFELY! Keeping the hand pressed against the cheek, pull on the far leg to roll the child towards you onto their side. objectives. This year, the American Heart Association (AHA) released the updated 2020 Guidelines for Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation and Emergency Cardiovascular Care; the first major update to the internationally recognized guideline in five years. Looks like youve clipped this slide to already. However, if coughing is absent or ineffective, and the object completely obstructs the airway, the child or infant will rapidly become asphyxiated. Rescue breaths contain 16 oxygen (21) 4 Start CPR Immediately The review recommended the need for further research before device use can be supported in practice. Number of Views:554. Spread the rest of both hands, with the fingers together, to encircle the lower part of the infants rib cage with the tips of the fingers supporting the infants back. The safety of fully automatic AEDs has not been well studied. Pinch the soft part of the nose closed with the index finger and thumb of your hand on their forehead. Views: 1916, By: JenniferDwayne Resuscitation Council (UK) Trading Ltd is registered as a Company limited by guarantee in England & Wales No. The steps of the algorithm for paediatric dispatcher-assisted CPR are very similar to the paediatric BLS algorithm. cpr, Adult Basic Life Support - La. Continue CPR until an AED (or other type of defibrillator) arrives on site and is switched on and attached to the person. With your other hand, grasp the far leg just above the knee and pull it up, keeping the foot on the ground. chain of survival basic life support (bls), Basic Life Support Certification - Bls certification needs to be obtained from just acknowledged organizations. Paediatric cardiorespiratory arrests are usually secondary to other causes, usually hypoxia - hence the order of delivering the resuscitation sequence: Airway (A), Breathing (B) and Circulation (C). To minimise interruptions in CPR, it may be possible to carry an infant or small child whilst summoning help. This video is to be watched as part of your BLS training course. FAQs: Basic Life Support (CPR) Downloads Adult Basic Life Support Algorithm 2021 31.02 KB Adult Choking Algorithm 31.54 KB 2021 Resuscitation Guidelines Quality Standards for CPR Additional guidance ReSPECT iResus Publications Application for permission to reproduce RCUK materials Key points Introduction Guidelines References TwitterLinkedIn They complement the Resuscitation Council UK Quality Standards for Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation and Automated External Defibrillation Training in the Community which describe that when cardiac arrest occurs, systems and education should be in place to ensure that: Management of cardiac arrest in patients with known or suspected COVID-19 is not specifically included in these guidelines, but is covered within the separate COVID-19 guidance which is accessible from the RCUK website. 12. standard. acls class near me. 3 Basic Life Support - Instructions for New (First-Time) Instructor Candidates Instructor Course in-person session. Systematic reviews with grading of the certainty of evidence and strength of recommendations. If the child or infants coughing is becoming ineffective and or the clinical condition is deteriorating (decreasing consciousness, quiet cough, inability to breathe or vocalise, cyanosis), ask for bystander help and determine the child or infants conscious level. KS2 Basic Life Support Lesson Plan (doc) - 161 KB KS2 Basic Life Support Presentation (ppt) - 7.34 MB KS2 A12 When Things Go Wrong (doc) - 66 KB KS2 A13 Chain of Survival (doc) - 50 KB KS2 A15 CPR Sorting (doc) - 364 KB KS2 A15 CPR Sorting Answers (doc) - 527 KB KS2 A16 The Human Body - Teacher (doc) - 5.29 MB Details of the guidelines development process can be found in theResuscitation Council UK. With your fingertip(s) under the point of the childs chin, lift the chin. Position yourself vertically above the victims chest and, with your arm straight, compress the sternum by at least one-third of the depth of the chest, approximately 5 cm. Chest compressions should be delivered on a firm surface otherwise the depth of compression may be difficult to achieve and will be inaccurate if a feedback device is being used. Have a low threshold for suspecting injury to the neck. Use both thumbs or two fingers for an infant under 1 year; use one or two hands for a child over 1 year as required to achieve an adequate depth of compression. Basic Life Support (BLS) is the foundation of resuscitation training for healthcare professionals including nurses, physicians, EMS professionals, and other healthcare and public safety personnel. How to assess the collapsed victim. To maintain consistency with adult BLS guidelines, the compression rate remains at 100120 min. Scene Rescuer Victim Bystanders, Response Ask, are u all right? This Part of the 2020 American Heart Association (AHA) Guidelines for CPR and Emergency Cardiovascular Care includes recommendations for clinical care of adults with cardiac arrest, including those with life-threatening conditions in whom cardiac arrest is imminent, and after successful resuscitation from cardiac arrest. BLS program content includes single-and multiple-responder CPR (cardiopulmonary resuscitation) and AED (automatic external defibrillator) use, as well as how to care for a patient who has an . Dunne CL, Peden AE, Queiroga AC, Gomez Gonzalez C, Valesco B, Szpilman D. A systematic review on the effectiveness of anti-choking suction devices and identification of research gaps. Open the airway and attempt 5 rescue breaths. This is the same time period as in adult practice. Only leave the person unattended if absolutely necessary, for example to attend to other people. Welcome to the Basic Life Support (BLS) algorithms and training by United Medical Education. Slide 3-. 1. Open all Adult Basic Life Support CPR Defibrillators Choking Paediatric Basic Life Support Training in CPR and AEDs participants should be able to demonstrate. 12.1 understand your responsibilities 12.2, Kardiopulmonln resuscitace (KPR) zkladn podpora ivota (Basic Life Support -BLS ) - . Our regular newsletter contains updates on all things resuscitation, information about campaigns for CPR education and opportunities to purchase event tickets, manuals, and other RCUK merchandise. 02999414. Registered office at 5th Floor, Tavistock House North, Tavistock Square, London WC1H 9HR. BLS simplified algorithm For laypersons or other non-HCP personnel, this algorithm is a simplified approach to cardiopulmonary resuscitation and life support. The ambulance call handler will assist with instructions for confirming cardiac arrest, starting compression-only CPR, and locating, retrieving and using an AED. Choking (Foreign Body Airway Obstruction, FBAO), PILS (Paediatric Immediate Life Support) Course, Paediatric Basic Life Support Algorithm 2021, Paediatric Out of Hospital Basic Life Support Algorithm 2021, Application for permission to reproduce RCUK materials, Membership: Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs). Views: 690, By: JenniferDwayne Do not push on the soft tissues under the chin as this may block the airway. Category: Medicine, Science & Technology. Deliver up to 5 chest thrusts. Take another breath and repeat this sequence four more times. The SlideShare family just got bigger. Place the arm nearest to you out at right angles to the body, elbow bent with the hand palm uppermost. Ensure that there is adequate head tilt and chin lift but also that the neck is not over extended; try repositioning the head to open the airway. Presentation Transcript. In the paediatric basic life support sequence, rescuers should perform assessment for signs of life (circulation) simultaneously with breathing assessment and during the delivery of rescue breaths. Compress the chest at a rate of 100120 min. After an initial evaluation for response to voice or tactile stimulation, observation for respiratory movements and skin color, and simultaneous palpation of major arteries for the presence of a pulse, the determination that a life-threatening incident is in progress should immediately prompt a call to EMS (911). If possible, use an AED with a paediatric attenuator in infants and children below 8 years (energy reduced to 50-75 J). What is the numeral combination of chest compression and rescue breaths in basic life support? BLS Aha 2020 Judul Asli: BLS AHA 2020 PPT.pptx Diunggah oleh Anisah Joenkzz Hak Cipta: All Rights Reserved Format Tersedia Unduh sebagai PPTX, PDF, TXT atau baca online dari Scribd Tandai sebagai konten tidak pantas Simpan 92% 8% Tanamkan Bagikan Cetak Unduh sekarang dari 44 Basic Life Support UPDATE 2020 Oleh : Ns. (www.cpr.org.tw). The guidelines emphasise that it is more important that people feel able to do something to help than they become focused on small details or concerned about causing harm. A Man Called Ove: A Novel. Recommendations for adult basic life support (BLS) from the 2020 Guidelines for CPR and ECC include the following: The importance of early initiation of CPR by lay rescuers has been re-emphasized. Tilt the head back to make sure the airway remains open. For both infants and children, if you have difficulty achieving an effective breath, the airway may be obstructed: Chest compression in children aged over 1 year: Note: Do not interrupt CPR at any moment unless there are clear signs of life (movement, coughing, normal breathing). The paediatric modifications to adult CPR should be taught to those who care for children but are unlikely to have to resuscitate them. Recognise cardiac arrest has occurred in any unresponsive person with absent or abnormal breathing. If still unsuccessful, move on to chest compressions. 3. Do not delay defibrillation to provide additional CPR once the defibrillator is ready. There have been continuing reports of safe and successful use of AEDs in children less than 8 years demonstrating that AEDs can identify arrhythmias accurately in children and are extremely unlikely to advise a shock inappropriately. In half of the episodes documented with airway obstruction, more than one technique was needed to relieve the obstruction. Adjust the hand under the cheek if necessary, to keep the head tilted and facing downwards to allow liquid material to drain from the mouth. It is important to maintain a close check on all unconscious children until the EMS arrives to ensure that their breathing remains normal. Yudi Elyas, S.Kep Below, you'll find a series of topics relating to Basic Life Support. In cases where the likelihood of a primary shockable rhythm is extremely high, such as in sudden witnessed collapse, if easily accessible, the rescuer should apply an AED (at the time of calling EMS). Separate guidelines have been developed for. Reassess the pulse every 2 min No more than 10 seconds in doing so, Compressions only CPR If you are not able or are unwilling to give rescue breaths, give chest compressions only If patient is gasping immediately start compressions Intra-thoracic pressure wont increase and RR also will become low Should be continuous, at a rate of 100 /min Stop to recheck the victim only if he starts breathing normally, Phone first or CPR first? Basic life support (BLS) and, when possible, use of an automated external defibrillator (AED) is the first level of care for a person in cardiac arrest. Views: 607. basic life support certification. In this situation, a shockable rhythm is likely and the child may need defibrillation. When there is more than one rescuer, a second rescuer will immediately call for help and then collect and apply an AED (if feasible). Use the recovery position, only if a persons conscious level is reduced and they do not meet the criteria for starting CPR. Allow adequate time for chest recoil to occur (approximately 50% of the whole cycle should be the relaxation phase, i.e., from the start of one compression to the next). Paediatric basic life support Guidelines Paediatric basic life support Guidelines Authors Sophie Skellett Ian Maconochie Bob Bingham Mark Worrall Barnaby R Scholefield Mae Johnson Mike Page Liesje Andre Emma Bower Jonathan Wyllie Andrew Lockey Sue Hampshire Published May 2021. The guidelines process includes: (Note: Studies have shown how unreliable feeling for a pulse is in determining presence or absence of a circulation even for trained paediatric healthcare workers, hence the importance of the need to look for signs of life. Adult Basic Life Support: 2020 International Consensus on Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation and Emergency Cardiovascular Care Science With Treatment Recommendations Adult Basic Life Support: 2020 International Consensus on Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation and Emergency Cardiovascular Care Science With Treatment Recommendations Basic Life Support Approach safely Scene Check response Shout for help Rescuer Open airway Victim Check breathing Call 112 Bystanders 30 chest compressions 2 rescue breaths f CHECK RESPONSE Basic Life Support Approach safely Check response Shout for help Open airway Check breathing Call 977 30 chest compressions 2 rescue breaths f CHECK RESPONSE Download the Paediatric chokingalgorithm, ERC Guidelines 2021:https://cprguidelines.eu/. Views: 785, By: JenniferDwayne Executive Summary: 2020 International Consensus on Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation and Emergency Cardiovascular Care Science with Treatment Recommendations. Defibrillation Course. Suspect choking if someone is suddenly unable to speak or talk, particularly if eating. The aim is to relieve the obstruction with each blow rather than to give all 5 (hence may not require all 5 if successful). A lone bystander with a mobile phone should dial 999, activate the speaker or another hands-free option on the mobile phone and immediately start CPR assisted by the dispatcher. The aim is to relieve the obstruction with each thrust rather than to give all 5 (hence you may not require all 5 if successful). If there is only one rescuer, with a mobile phone, they should call help first (and activate the speaker function) immediately after the initial rescue breaths. These guidelines are intended to support members of our communities who may be called upon to act in an emergency and to help saves someones life. Update CPR guideline 2020 restart the hearth to restore the brain . Apply direct pressure to any site of obvious bleeding to stop haemorrhage. The 2020 AHA Guidelines for Basic Life Support (BLS) and Emergency Cardiovascular Care (ECC) include a new link to the chains of survival, additional components regarding the resuscitation of pregnant patients, opioid overdose assessment with treatment, and BLS skill modifications for some populations. Test your knowledge by taking the BLS pretest / practice exam below. Cardiac arrest recognition remains a key priority as it is the first step in triggering the emergency response to cardiac arrest. Encourage the child or infant to cough and continue monitoring their condition. As soon as the AED arrives, or if one is already available at the site of the cardiac arrest, switch it on. If you suspect this, try to open the airway using jaw thrust alone. 1168914. Allow the chest to return to its resting position before starting the next compression. Lee Goldman MD, in Goldman-Cecil Medicine, 2020. How to perform chest compression and rescue. an adult thumbs length). COVID-19 guidance which is accessible from the RCUK website. Activate your 30 day free trialto continue reading. Do not sell or share my personal information, 1. Identify effectiveness by seeing that the childs chest has risen and fallen in a similar fashion to the movement produced by a normal breath. Pediatric Basic Life Support (BLS) Algorithm Guide Pediatric BLS Algorithm Pediatric BLS Algorithm Figure 9 Basic Life Support (BLS) Certification Course Previous Next BLS for Children (1 to 8 years) BLS for Children 1 - Puberty One & Two Rescuer BLS for Children Pediatric BLS Algorithm Child Ventilation Previous Lesson Next Lesson Pediatric Basic Life Support Pedia BLS ---rbt2016--- * Ventilation - CAN BE PROVIDED WITH MOUTH-TO-MOUTH, MOUTH-TO-NOSE, OR WITH A BAG AND MASK. CPR , Basic Life Support 2020 Mar. Many studies of public access defibrillation have shown that AEDs can be used safely by bystanders and first responders. 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