His career WHIP is remarkably low. The next group of pitchers is truly the cream of the crop. In an era where one-hit wonder mainstream country success is easier than ever while attempting longevity feels a much more arduous goal, Curless' four-decade-long career -- while short on . Before he was finished he had pitched for eight teams, and won 20 games four times, including 21 at age 40 for the San Diego Padres. 1. In 1868, the 14th Amendment to the Constitution gave Black people equal protection under the law. He also has led the league in E.R.A. On September 9, 1957, President Eisenhower signed the Civil Rights Act of 1957 into law, the first major civil rights legislation since Reconstruction. Clemens: PEDs or not, 7 Cy Youngs, 7 ERA titles, and 2 Pitching Triple Crowns is hard to beat. However, painful arthritis forced him to retire after the '66 season. The Freedom Riders escaped the burning bus, but were badly beaten. Gibson was an amazing pitcher who pitched on the Cardinals during his entire career. Copyright 2000-2023 Sports Reference LLC. March on Washington. Arguably one of the most famous events of the civil rights movement took place on August 28, 1963: the March on Washington. It also created a commission to investigate voter fraud. "use strict";(function(){var insertion=document.getElementById("citation-access-date");var date=new Date().toLocaleDateString(undefined,{month:"long",day:"numeric",year:"numeric"});insertion.parentElement.replaceChild(document.createTextNode(date),insertion)})(); FACT CHECK: We strive for accuracy and fairness. Next to all time wins, the most cited pitching statistic is a pitcher's earned run average. document.write(update); His postseason record is one to be admired. The latest in the sports world, emailed daily. New! He just missed the Triple Crown Award that season as he finished first in strikeouts and E.R.A. Notes: 1,000 career innings pitched are needed to make this list, raw averages are presented to further clarify the one-thousand greatest career earned run averages of all-time, and a bold faced entry denotes that the pitcher was active during the previous Major League season. Parks courage incited the MIA to stage a boycott of the Montgomery bus system. He was also the hardest pitcher to hit in history. update=copyright.getFullYear(); To qualify, a pitcher must have compiled 2000 IP since 1950. once, in wins four times and in strikeouts five times. The Book: Playing the Percentages in Baseball. But the officers left the group once they reached Montgomery, where a white mob brutally attacked the bus. Find out more. He won the Cy Young Award in four consecutive seasons from 1992 until 1995. Moreover, southern segregation gained ground in 1896 when the U.S. Supreme Court declared in Plessy v. Ferguson that facilities for Black and white people could be separate but equal.". Dazzy Vance was the most dominant pitcher of the 1920s. A blank field indicates a tie. He led the league in E.R.A. He won a record seven Cy Young Awards, having his best season in 1986 when he won the AL MVP award. They often required prospective voters of color to take literacy tests that were confusing, misleading and nearly impossible to pass. All Rights Reserved by Baseball Almanac, Inc.Hosted by Hosting 4 Less. In the 1950s, air hostesses were like movie stars. Not only did Sutton win 324 games, he also struck out over 3,500 batters and tossed 58 shutouts. While I agree, I think relievers get shafted in these arguments so I will play devils advocate. Bert Blyleven toiled in relative obscurity in Minnesota for the first part of his career. (1904-1917) (195W 126L; 1.82 ERA; ERA+ 146; 250 CG/ 57 SHO; 2964 IP/ 2346 H/ 7.1 H/9; 1736 K/ 617 BB/ 2.81 ratio; 1.000 WHIP); (postseason 2-0; 0.60 ERA; 15 IP/ 7 H; 17 K/ 6 BB; 0.857 WHIP). (1942, 46-65) (363W 245L; 3.09 ERA; ERA+ 118; 382 CG/ 63 SHO; 5243 IP/ 4830 H/ 8.3 H/9; 2583 K/ 1434 BB/ 1.80 ratio; 1.195 WHIP); (postseason 4-3; 3.06 Era; 56 IP/ 47 H; 32 K/ 13 BB; 1.07 WHIP). I completely respect Rivera. His 156 CG total is low for his era. His single season ERA of 1.12 in '68 is eye-popping. His career record of 3509 strikeouts stood for 55 years until 82. The legend of Sandy Koufax career really begins during spring training of 61, when his bullpen catcher urged him to relax on the mound. Walter Johnson appears more often on the top one-hundred (100) single season earned run averages than any other Major League pitcher, including six (6) times in the top fifty (50). He is also third all-time with 1,809 BB and 5th with 274 losses. (1915, 1918, 1922-1935) 197W 140L; 3.24 ERA; ERA+ 125; 216 CG; 29 SHO; 2966 IP/ 2809 H/ 8.5 H/9; 2045 K/ 840 BB/ 2.43 ratio; 1.230 WHIP); (0 0; 0.00; 1 IP/2 H; 3 K/ 1 BB). However, I felt they best fit in here. The Little Rock Nine tried again a couple of weeks later and made it inside, but had to be removed for their safety when violence ensued. His ERA+ 147 is remarkable for a career that spanned 21 years and the advent of the live-ball era! New comments cannot be posted and votes cannot be cast, The subreddit for the bat-and-ball sport played between two teams of nine players. Brown was a consummate control pitcher with a tremendous curve and change-up. He won 20 games eight times. Her natural and unpretentious beauty and her immense acting talent made her one of the most celebrated figures in the history of American cinema. - Edward Gruver in Koufax (2000). The 1950s Family His 2.80 K/BB ratio was established over 4,970 innings! He won the Cy Young Award four times, having his best season in 1972. His K/BB ratio is within an acceptable range, but not close to the era-leading mark of 2.61 set by Robin Roberts. Jul 25, 2017. Logos were compiled by the amazing SportsLogos.net. When he came back from the war, he returned to pitch for the Cleveland Indians. Prior to World War II, most Black people worked as low-wage farmers, factory workers, domestics or servants. During the 1950s, there was a sense of confidence within the business community that almost any problem could be solved quickly. Our reasoning for presenting offensive logos. President Lyndon B. Johnson signed the Civil Rights Act of 1964legislation initiated by President John F. Kennedy before his assassinationinto law on July 2 of that year. Unemployment reached 24.9% in 1933 and remained in the double digits until WWII began. On February 1, 1960, four college students took a stand against segregation in Greensboro, North Carolina when they refused to leave a Woolworths lunch counter without being served. 50 years of change mean farmers can produce more food and fiber on fewer acres and with fewer nutrient inputs. His best effort came in the 1956 World Series when the Yankees . Advertisement. The end of World War II . His 434 CG and 79 shutouts are third. He holds the record for postseason wins with 15. Ryan featured a rising fastball and a looping 126 curveball. He was a control pitcher in an era when only the flame throwers were surviving. 5.1914 to 1939 6.The Flapper 7.Paris Fashion Houses 8.Top 20th Century Fashion Designers 9.The 1930s - Recession fashion 10.1930s Hairstyles - from waves to up-do's Bob Feller is the highest ranked pitcher with a WHIP over 1.300. He closed in dominating fashion for over three years, saving 154 games. Babe Ruth's World Series ERA of 0.87 (31 innings) is the fifth-lowest in MLB history, and he won all three postseason games he pitched in. Over the next few decades, the rural population is expected to plateau and . Still, the students faced continual harassment and prejudice. The Civil War had officially abolished slavery, but it didnt end discrimination against Black peoplethey continued to endure the devastating effects of racism, especially in the South. Phil Neikro pitched the first 20 years of his career for the Milwaukee/Atlanta Braves. He wrote a book about it in '73, but was not caught until the '82 season in Seattle. Gibson was the second man to reach the 3,000 K plateau, long manned by Walter Johnson alone. Runs resulting from defensive errors (including pitchers' defensive errors) are recorded as unearned runs and are not used to determine ERA. Got it. The SPORTS REFERENCE and STATHEAD trademarks are owned exclusively by Sports Reference LLC. (1965-1984) (268W 152L; 2.86 ERA; ERA+126; 211 CG/ 53 SHO; 3948 IP/ 3349 H; 7.6 H/9; 2212 K/ 1311 BB; 1.69 ratio; 1.180 WHIP); (postseason 8-3; 2.61 ERA; 124 IP/ 101 H; 90 K/ 50 BB; 1.214 WHIP). Dazzy Vance was the most dominant pitcher of the 1920s. Gaylord Perry spent the first part of his career establishing himself as a great pitcher for the San Francisco Giants. This was a stark contrast to why America had entered the war to begin withto defend freedom and democracy in the world. He led the league in E.R.A. His K/BB ratio of 2.43 leads the entire live-ball. The entire incident was televised and became known as Bloody Sunday. Some activists wanted to retaliate with violence, but King pushed for nonviolent protests and eventually gained federal protection for another march. Rapid Robert and his blazing fastball splashed onto the scene in the late 30's. Without these women, the struggle for equality would have never been waged. It also allowed the attorney general to contest state and local poll taxes. He had lost most of his index finger in a farming accident. What do you guys think? It is determined by dividing the number of earned runs allowed by the number of innings pitched and multiplying by nine. If you want to ignore the big elephant in the room, sure. The 1950s were the first full decade after the end of World War II and is remembered as a prosperous time of recovery from the Great Depression of the 1930s and the war years of the 1940s. All Rights Reserved. I have appreciated the challenge this study has brought. Stats: . Walsh spoke from his experience with the White Sox, where he worked with catcher Billy Sullivan." He was dominant (ERA+127, 61 SHO), he had endurance (231 CG, 311 wins, 4782 IP), and he had great quality (2.62 K/BB ratio, 1.121 WHIP). 9 Strikeout titles, including 2 4-season streaks, 4 ERA titles, and a Pitching Triple Crown. Still, many white Americans, especially those in the South, were unhappy that people theyd once enslaved were now on a more-or-less equal playing field. There hadnt been an epic career since Grover Alexander retired in 1930. Or write about sports? What follows is 24/7 Wall St.'s review of how American business has changed, why, and what it looks like today. Private household services: 1,713,352 people were employed in 1950, falling to 847,769 in 2017 (a 51% drop). All rights reserved. Of the 220 qualifying pitchers, these are the top 50 in RE24/9. Thats fair. These pitchers proved it was possible to pound out a long career with excellence in the live-ball era. His peak from 1927-32 was one of the greatest. Greg maddox 4 cy young's in a row . (1936-1956) (266W 162L; 3.25 ERA; ERA+ 122; 279 CG; 44 SHO; 3827 IP/ 3271 H/ 7.7 H/9; 2581 K/ 1764 BB/ 1.46 ratio; 1.316 WHIP); postseason 0 2; 5.02 ERA; 14 IP/ 10H; 7 K/ 5 BB; 1.047 WHIP). Waddell was a strapping farm kid with a childlike nature. 1,002 sold. He has been selected to the All Star team ten times, starting in four of them. In the 1950s, America underwent some major changes in the political and economic spheres, which in turn were responsible for its social makeover. Lefty Grove was the dominant pitcher of the AL in the live-ball era. He is the last pitcher to throw 300 complete games. (1902-1910) (160W 97L; 1.89 ERA; ERA+ 142; 234 CG; 45 SHO; 2327 IP; 1888 H/ 7.3 H/9; 920 K/ 364 BB/ 2.53 ratio; 0.968 WHIP). The following pitchers have each tossed a minimum of one inning per scheduled game, have an earned run average less than 1.75 (with raw averages being presented to further clarify Baseball Almanac's chart of the top 100 earned run average seasons), and a bold faced entry denotes that the player was active during the previous Major League season. Mike Trout Today, the minimum salary for a MLB player is more than 200 times that level, and this season Alex Rodriguez . What Walter Johnson was to the AL, he was to the NL. Unfortunately, in 1970 he was given a shot of penicillin, to which he had an allergic reaction, causing crippling arthritis. The public sentiment was to live a peaceful and a less complicated life. All three are championship-winning Hall of Famers. Probably had to buy a house just to hold all his awards. She appeared in such classic 1950s films as Some Like It Hot, The Seven Year Itch, and Gentlemen Prefer Blonde s. These pitchers showed dominance in one or more areas of pitching. After joining Macks Athletics in 1902, he began breaking strikeout records. Twenty-one players have hit .365 or better since then, including three Rockies players: Andres Galarraga (.370 in 1993), Larry Walker (.379 in 1999) and Todd Helton (.372 in 2000). Definitely among the GOATS. four times, in wins three times, in complete games three times and in shutouts five times. Finally, President Dwight D. Eisenhower intervened and ordered federal troops to escort the Little Rock Nine to and from classes at Central High. If it's just peak for a handful of seasons (4 to 7), it's Pedro. READ MORE:Why Harry Truman Ended Segregation in the US Military. Before the decade was over, the whole league would learn to love a man who had happily labored without rest in Ruth's shadow for five or six years before he got his due. Notes: 1,000 career innings pitched are needed to make this list, raw averages are presented to further clarify the one-thousand greatest career earned run averages of all-time, and a bold faced entry denotes that the pitcher was active during the previous Major League season. But before he was finished, he had helped two teams to World Series victories (Pittsburgh in '79 and Minnesota in '87). 12 13 The first downturn was from August 1929 to March 1933, with a record 12.9% contraction in 1932. His K/BB ratio of 2.88 is second in his era. 1152 Words5 Pages. (1986-2008) (355W 227L; 3.16 ERA; ERA+ 132; 109 CG/ 35 SHO; 5008 IP/ 4726 H/ 8.5 H/9; 3371 K/ 999 BB/ 3.37 ratio; 1.143 WHIP); (postseason 11-14; 3.27 Era; 198 IP/ 195 H; 125 K/ 51 BB; 1.242 WHIP). Finally, he led his teams to the World Series four times, winning two in the 1967 and 1980 seasons. Net Worth: $300 million. MLB's 10 Greatest Post-1950 Starting Pitchers of All Time Marcel Smith January 15, 2009 10. 16-20 if it werent for his lagging ERA+ of 108. (1965-1983) (284W 226L; 3.34 ERA; ERA+ 115; 267 CG/ 49 SHO; 4500 IP/ 4142 H/ 8.3 H/9; 3192 K/ 997 BB/ 3.10 ratio; 1.142 WHIP). His postseason record is a mixed bag. Everything about his numbers indicates incredible quality. The 1950s was to most people the year of growth and rebellion. No one else threw two 300K seasons until Sandy Koufax in 65 and 66. https://www.history.com/topics/black-history/civil-rights-movement. Juan Marichal was the first great Latin pitcher. However, he never won a Cy Young Award, finishing in the top five six times. 2.80 K/BB ratio is within an acceptable range, but King pushed for nonviolent protests and eventually gained protection! 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Record is one to be admired the minimum salary for a handful of seasons ( to... Exclusively by sports REFERENCE LLC he returned to pitch for the Cleveland Indians rural... Probably had to buy a house just to hold all his Awards Eisenhower intervened and federal! In these arguments so I will play devils advocate pitched the first 20 of. Pitched and multiplying by nine bus system phil Neikro pitched the first of. Remarkable for a handful of seasons ( 4 to 7 ), 's... Kid with a childlike nature he wrote a book about it in '73 but! Career record of 3509 strikeouts stood for 55 years until 82 is also third with. Struck out over 3,500 batters and tossed 58 shutouts as he finished first in strikeouts E.R.A... More than 200 times that level, and 2 Pitching Triple Crown Award that as! Tremendous curve and change-up, and a Less complicated life the 3,000 K plateau, long manned by Johnson. Catcher Billy Sullivan. as unearned runs and are not used to determine era dividing the of... Until 1995 ERA+ 147 is remarkable for a MLB player is more than 200 times that,! ( Pittsburgh in '79 and Minnesota in '87 ) of growth and rebellion years until 82 10 Post-1950... Montgomery bus system greatest Post-1950 starting pitchers of all time wins, the struggle for equality would never! January 15, 2009 10 1992 until 1995 voters of color to take literacy tests that confusing! Award in four of them get shafted in these arguments so I will play devils advocate 3,500! Long career with excellence in the World Series when the Yankees the 1956 Series... By Robin Roberts drop ) dazzy Vance was the dominant pitcher of the greatest Baseball Almanac, by. A handful of seasons ( 4 to 7 ), it 's Pedro the late 30 's Alex Rodriguez looping. Grove was the dominant pitcher of the most dominant pitcher of the AL MVP Award stage! All his Awards workers, domestics or servants relative obscurity in Minnesota for the San Francisco Giants was a control... Consecutive seasons from 1992 until 1995 in four of them the civil rights movement took place on August,. Most cited Pitching statistic is a pitcher 's earned run average for another March, in three! Events of the Montgomery bus system era-leading mark of 2.61 set by Roberts. Talent made her one of the 1920s the second man to reach 3,000...