Catherine of Bologna was an Italian nun and artist born as Catherine de' Vigri on September 8, 1413, in Bologna, Italy. These nuns turned away from anything that kept them from focusing on God. Her body was discovered incorrupt and remains so today. She first join a local order of lay women who followed the Franciscan rules and later become part of the Poor Clares, a religious order founded by St. Clare and St. Francis of Assisi to allow nuns to lead a contemplative lifestyle. She was exhumed 18 days later after visitors noticed a sweet smell coming from her grave and some experienced miracles. Saint Catherine was beatified in 1524 by Pope Clement VII and canonized on May 22, 1712 by Pope Clement XI. As St. Catherines illness continued to worsen, she received the last Sacraments. These nuns turned away from anything that kept them from focusing on God. When she died on March 9, 1463, sounds of sobbing and weeping were heard everywhere in the convent. She also taught them to use the golden mean that leads to solid virtue. Saint Catherine of Bologna As a sister, Catherine did her part for the community by performing more mundane tasks: laundry, baking and other housework. Catherine was appointed as the abbess, or superior, of the order. , written in 1438 and continuously re-drafted until her death in 1463. Only the face had been damaged by the weight of the earth, but after a short time it miraculously returned to normal. Learn about this Italian saint, whose feast is March 9. [16] Recently one scholar has tried to question certain attributions. All rights reserved. She, like us, suffered temptations, she suffered the temptations of disbelief, of sensuality, of a difficult spiritual struggle. 1478). For more information about Visionaries, Mystics and Stigmatists like Saint Catherine of Bologna go to: http://www.bobandpennylord.com/vms.htm, Article Source: In the year 1475, it was decided that her remains would be placed in a side chapel of the church belonging to the monastery. On the feast of the Annunciation of Our Lady in the year 1413, Saint Catherine was born at Bologna. WebAt age 49, she became gravely ill and died a few months later. Spiritual visions consoled and disturbed her at various times in her life, which we know from her work, The Seven Spiritual Weapons. In this state, almost in agony, the abbess fell into an ecstasy and had a vision: she found herself in an wonderful garden, adorned with many beautiful flowers. known as El Cid! If you donate just $5.00, the price of your coffee, Catholic Online School could keep thriving. She was the daughter of John de Vigri and Benvenuta Mammolini. And in doing so, let us ask that her example and intercession may help us to respond, with a fidelity similar to hers, to the torrents of love that pour forth from the Heart of Jesus. WebIn St. Catherine of Bologna, Divine Providence deposited admirable gifts, among which stand out her docility in allowing herself to be loved by God. Sign up for our Premium service. As companion to Margaret d'Este she was educated at the ducal court until Margaret's marriage. During this time, her convent disagreed in whether to continue following the Augustinian rule or to instead adhere to the Franciscan rule. WebFrom Visionaries, Mystics and Stigmatists Perhaps, one of the greatest Miracles is the in-corrupt body of our Saint, seated on a regal throne in a Chapel to the left of the main altar in the Church of Corpus Domini in Bologna. The Saint remained in prayer for some time, after which he lay down and went into a deep sleep. As a mistress of novices, St. Catherine left behind an important treatise on the spiritual life which, centuries later, continues to be useful not only for religious, but for all those who aspire to walk the paths of perfection. She was a model of piety and reported experiencing miracles and several visions of Christ, the Virgin Mary, Thomas Becket, and Joseph, as well as future events, such as the fall of Constantinople in 1453. In another version of the painting, right before St. Catherine was to be beheaded, we see a devout woman kneeling before God with her hands in the position of one who is praying. On another occasion, she was overcome by a deep and persistent sleepiness during Mass. And walking hand in hand with the Lord, she walked on the right path and found the way of light.". trans. https://EzineArticles.com/expert/Bob_Lord/359627, 2023 EzineArticlesAll Rights Reserved Worldwide, https://EzineArticles.com/expert/Bob_Lord/359627, http://ezinearticles.com/?Miracle-of-Saint-Catherine-of-Bologna&id=3966615. Her most remarkable vision was on Christmas Eve, when she claimed that Mary appeared to her with baby Jesus, and that Mary even let Catherine hold him. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. While they were unable to account for this, Catherine, knowing the source of all good from whom this miraculous event proceeded, began to give out the wine openly and unstintingly to all the poor people she knew, but even then the cask showed no signs of drying up or the wine of losing its flavor. "La leggenda della monaca artista: Caterina Vigri", Saint Catherine of Bologna Parish, Ringwood, New Jersey, Sanctuary of Corpus Domini, Bologna, Italy, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Catherine_of_Bologna&oldid=1141787921, 15th-century Italian Roman Catholic religious sisters and nuns, Christian female saints of the Middle Ages, Short description is different from Wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0. Catherine was determined to live a life of perfection, and was admired by her companions for her holiness. Her condition was so serious that it was feared that the new superior would die before she could take up her post. The process for her Canonization was started in 1669 and was solemnly concluded on Trinity Sunday, the 22nd of May, 1712 when Pope Clement IX proclaimed to the whole world, to the whole Roman Catholic Church that we had a Saint! WebClare is known as a patron of artists, probably because she worked as a manuscript illustrator. So extraordinary was their music that Catherine feared that her soul would leave her body at that moment. Catherine became a tertiary (member of a monastic third order who takes simple vows and may remain outside a convent or monastery) of the Dominican order (1363), joining the Sisters of Penitence of St. Dominic in Siena. She was the daughter of John de Vigri and Benvenuta Mammolini. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. To all our readers, Please don't scroll past this. Before her stood a throne as bright as the sun, upon which sat Jesus, flanked by the deacons St. Vincent and St. Lawrence, and surrounded by Angels. Among the long list of illustrious visitors to the chapel, some names draw special attention: St. Charles Borromeo, St. John Bosco and St. Therese of the Child Jesus. It was his wish that little Catherine, who charmed everyone with her beauty and purity, be brought to his court, to be educated there with his daughter. Of noble birth, Catherine was educated at the Este court at Ferrara and entered the order in 1432. Catherine returned home and joined a group of young women who performed good works in Jesus name and spent time in prayer together every day. Catherine continued in her artistic pursuits, playing the viola, painting religious pictures (including one of St. Ursula that hangs today in a gallery in Venice), copying out and illuminating her breviary (now on display at Oxford), and writing spiritual guides and poetry. The most distinguished suitors were compelled to withdraw without the least hope of obtaining her hand in marriage; she entertained no other desire than to be plighted forever to Jesus Christ, the spouse of her heart. From the very beginning, Saint Catherine's Miracles and fame have brought people from all parts of the world, not only the simple faith-filled believers who fill and enrich our beautiful Church, but also future Saints, Kings and Queens and scholars. WebCatherine was to be canonized by Pope Clement XI on 22 May 1712. As was the custom of the Poor Clares, she was buried without a coffin. Author Catherine of Bologna was an Italian nun and artist born as Catherine de' Vigri on September 8, 1413, in Bologna, Italy. by Marion Habig, ofm. Her most remarkable vision was on Christmas Eve, when she claimed that Mary appeared to her with baby Jesus, and that Mary even let Catherine hold him. On March 9, at about two oclock in the afternoon, she asked that a priest be called to hear her Confession and give her Viaticum and Extreme Unction. After a time she was entrusted with the duties of mistress of novices. Federal Tax Identification Number: 81-0596847. Now available as an e-book! She was not in a position to return to the bakery until five hours later, and certainly believed that everything had been burned by that time. As companion to Margaret d'Este she was educated at the ducal court until Margaret's marriage. Today, her fully preserved remains dating to more than 500 hundred years ago are still preserved inside the beautiful Corpus Domini church of Bologna, also known as, During this time she also authored a number of religious treatises and sermons and crafted her own illuminated breviary. .css-tadcwa:hover{-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;}V. M. Traverso - @media screen and (max-width: 767px){.css-1xovt06 .date-separator{display:none;}.css-1xovt06 .date-updated{display:block;width:100%;}}published on 05/10/19. She was a model of piety and reported experiencing miracles and several visions of Christ, the Virgin Mary, Thomas Becket, and Joseph, as well as future events, such as the fall of Constantinople in 1453. Tarjeta De Oracin De Nuestra Seora De Guadalupe, Tres Maneras Para Obtener Un Mejor Provecho De La Misa. St. Catherine of Bologna His glory will be seen upon you, Blessed Clemens August von Galen The Lion of Mnster, St. Walburga A Soul Ever Faithful to the Divine Will, St. Alberic Leader of a Monastic Rebellion, Blessed Maria Victoria Fornari Strata Everything passes and all is naught, except God, St. Columban To this day the earth shines from his radiance. As a sister, Catherine did her part for the community by performing more mundane tasks: laundry, baking and other housework. For a long time she herself was troubled with the temptation to sleep during the spiritual exercises. | WebThe Deliverance of St. Peter; The Healing of the Lame Man; The Dispute of St. Catherine; Miracle of the Black Sea; John Shipley. It was first printed in 1475, and went through 21 later editions in the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries, including being translated into Latin, French, Portuguese, English, Spanish, and German. A complete edition of Catherines works, together with her biography by Raymond, was published in Siena (170721). It was later translated in French and Italian, thus helping to spread late-medieval vernacular mysticism in the early modern period. So, it was decided that she should be exhumed. But you will no longer be able to prevent me when from all parts of the world the faithful will come to visit you and, with profound veneration, will kneel to kiss your feet!. She is the patron saint of artists, the liberal arts, against temptations and of Bologna. To their amazement, her body which had lost none of its suppleness, rigor mortise never having set in, became stiff, and the nuns could not place her in the chair. Kings, clergy and common people have knelt before her, filled with wonder at being able to venerate her up close. At the age of nine, she went to live at the court of the Marquis of Ferrara, where she became the maid of honour of Princess Margherita dEste. Medium: Oil on Wood (580x310mm) Her most remarkable vision was on Christmas Eve, when she claimed that Mary appeared to her with baby Jesus, and that Mary even let Catherine hold him. Any unauthorized use, without prior written consent of Catholic Online is strictly forbidden and prohibited. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). Submitted On March 20, 2010, From Visionaries, Mystics and Stigmatists. Catherine of Bologna was an Italian nun and artist born as Catherine de' Vigri on September 8, 1413, in Bologna, Italy. WebSt. In 1463, aged 49, she became gravely ill and died within a few months. That office made her responsible for providing pastoral care and spiritual oversight to all of sisters. Bob Lord| WebCatherine returned home and joined a group of young women who performed good works in Jesus name and spent time in prayer together every day. She was only thirteen when, after the death of her father, she felt drawn to the religious life and joined a community formed by a group of noblewomen of the city. A Rule is a specific expression of the Christian life which calls the men or women of a particular religious order to a daily pattern of prayer, work and charity. Past the door lie the incredibly well-preserved remains of the Patroness of the Arts. Catherine was buried in a simple fashion according to the Poor Clares tradition. http://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/prospero-fontana/ Crossing of the Red Sea; Moses Changing Aarons Rod into a Snake; Moses Saved from the River; Moses They thus became daughters of Lady Poverty and, as such, it was the lot of young Catherine to carry out the most diverse functions: she was novice mistress, but also porter and baker. Soon numerous miracles began to take place. Learn about this Italian saint, whose feast is March 9. WebThe Deliverance of St. Peter; The Healing of the Lame Man; The Dispute of St. Catherine; Miracle of the Black Sea; John Shipley. It remains intact, never having decomposed for over five hundred years! There she was able to study literature, poetry, music and painting, revealing exceptional artistic gifts, which she put to use with remarkable unpretentiousness, and which explain her designation as patroness of artists. At midnight, Our Lady appeared to her, holding the Child Jesus close to her breast. Today, her fully preserved remains dating to more than 500 hundred years ago are still preserved inside the beautiful Corpus Domini church of Bologna, also known as Chiesa della Santa (literally Church of the Saint). She was exhumed 18 days later after visitors noticed a sweet smell coming from her grave and some experienced miracles. The Poor Clares lived in silence much of the time so that they could listen and talk to God in the quiet of their hearts without distractions. Help us continue to bring the Gospel to people everywhere through uplifting and transformative Catholic news, stories, spirituality, and more. Soon, the women decided to join an order of nuns called the Poor Clares. the holy Catholic knight They are prolific writers about the Catholic faith, especially the Saints for which they have been dubbed "experts on the Saints." as an ebook download. Late in her life, she obediently left her beloved Ferrara to found a new convent in Bologna, where she served as abbess. She so calmly spoke these words right before her death, Lord Jesus Christ, my God, I thank Thee for having firmly set my feet on the rock of the Faith and directed my steps on the pathway of salvation. For some time, her convent disagreed in whether to continue following the Augustinian rule or to adhere. Rule or to instead adhere to the Poor Clares tradition her post uplifting and transformative news. 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