Some of their fellow countryman insulted both the converts and the priests, but the good Fathers patience and obvious holiness soon won them. Pleased by the courtesy of the Catholic priest, the archdeacon asked him in Latin for a private interview. About The Church of Peter Claver: The church that bears his name is open daily. In Claver, however, was found a representation of the other side of the Spanish conscience, namely, an abiding affection for humanity especially Gods dark children whom he heard early on were ill-treated with this despicable trade. Interestingly enough, the vessel carrying Claver was named after his patron saint, the Prince of Apostles, San Pedro. Leader: Glory to the Father, and to the Son, and to the Holy Spirit: All: as it was in the beginning, is now . I love thee much. Every year from twelve to fourteen slave ships entered the port of Cartagena. The priests carried Father Claver in his coffin from the Jesuit house to their main church. When a language was unuasually remote, Father Peter would have to speak through a chain of five or six interpreters to get across his message. The diocese writes: Dear Frs & Srs, Sr. Milagrine Dantas Fatima Sister from Sawantwadi, Sindhudurg along with two other Fatima Sister and their Parish Priest and other two persons met with an fatal accident as truck rams into their four wheeler at Shillong. That entire day our young hero was unable to shake off the experience and walked about as if he were not on earth. Or, again, with women who were in a habit of dressing immodestly, excusing themselves on account of the excessive heat, he would hand them pictures of a woman similarly garbed amid the torments of the fire and demons in hell. As the transplanted Africans struggled to comprehend the evil that had befallen them, their intrinsic spiritual natures discovered something unique in America they had not seen before a fully articulated ritual relationship with the Supreme Being, who was pictured in the book Christians called the Bible not just as Creator and Ruler, but also as the God of History, a God who lifted up and cast down nations and peoples. One thing the Negroes had a craving for was dancing. Daring explorers had sailed west and conquered new territories for the crown. It was reckoned that there would be a loss in each cargo by death during the six or seven weeks voyage of a least a third. Famous actor and producer, Mark Wahlberg, age 51, went on NBC's the Today Show to discuss Lent. These marks of distinction were a legitimate incentive to the others to embrace their benefactors religion, which oddly enough was also the religion of their oppressors.With the sick, Father Claver had no care for precautionary measures of hygiene for himself. After a wearisome voyage he landed with his companions at Cartagena what is today the coast of modern day Colombia, South America. A Sister of St. Peter Claver. One day close to his very last, as he lay in his cell, the saint heard a great deal of rejoicing in the residence. The descendant of these six hundred English and Dutch converts can be seen to this very day in their blond-haired, blue-eyed progeny whom one may see walking the streets of Cartagena. After receiving the last sacraments he recovered slightly but he was never the same. During his life he baptized and instructed in the Faith more than 300,000 negroes. After Easter Peter Claver was back on the road instructing newly-arrived slaves and tending the sick. There were thirteen prisons in Cartagena. Cannot charity traverse seas already opened by cupidity?. Established in 1909, in an era of state-sanctioned racial and ethnic discrimination, the Knights of Peter Claver forged into a service organization for the entire family founded on Black. For this extraordinary Jesuit, whose life we are about to study, the arrival of a slave ship was like the homecoming of a long lost son. Yet he seemed destined to drink the chalice of Christs Passion to the bitter end. He, his wife, and daughter settled in St. Joseph's Parish in St. Louis, Missouri. He immediately made inquiry. It is a fact as marvelous as it was true, that while Father Claver labored in Cartagena, not one Moslem went to his grave without first embracing the Catholic Religion. In truth, it was a blessed form of servitude for those eighteen Negroes. One shipload would average between five and six hundred blacks from as many as fifteen or twenty African nations or tribes. Fruits, preserves, and sweet-cakes were distributed to give them strength, and wines and liquors were given them to numb their pain and drive out their extreme despondency. Names like Francis Xavier, Francis Borgia, Robert Bellarmine, Alphonsus Rodriguez, Peter Canisius, Aloysius Gonzaga, John Francis Regis, and Andrew Bobola gave testimony to the good foundation laid by a wise father who was shortly to be canonized. One he always made use of was a very amateurish, one might even respectfully say ugly, representation of the Judgment. Our Present . Though Father Sandoval, the founder of the slave apostolate, had only just initiated his new assistant in the care of the blacks, the veteran missioner was shortly thereafter recalled to Peru; consequently, he had to bestow the entire apostolate upon Father Claver. Even in sickness he would not ease up. For two months, the slaves endured a fate worse than that of animals- hanging onto a life that seemed not worth the effort to preserve it- half dead, half insane, and reeking in the filth of their dysentery, vomit, and running ulcerous wounds. It could be a supply boat with some long-awaited news from back home in Spain, or it might be a slave ship, or even an enemy man-of-war. The end result of that was the old mans conviction that he was in the wrong church. Slavery evolved into legalized discrimination and segregation in the so-called democratic experiment. The resident Jesuits, despite the utter poverty of their quarters, gave their newly arrived brothers a hearty welcome, and immediately afterwards Claver was summoned up the Magdalena River to the capital city of Santa Fe de Bogota to finish his theology. So ugly was the business that eventually Englands conscience was so bothered by it that Great Britain abolished the slave trade in 1815 while America continued it for another fifty years, till Emancipation of the slaves by its 16th president, Abraham Lincoln. St. Peter Claver was canonized in 1888 by Leo XIII, along with Alphonsus Rodriguez. The priest watched as the saint caressed the ulcerous patient like a mother, and then put his lips to the most pestiferous of his sores. And did not Jesus assure us, of such is the kingdom of God? They knew he meant what he said and what he said was true. The saint suddenly startled everyone by crying out her name: Agustina, Agustina, while sprinkling her with holy water. At that moment. And, in their simplicity, they would laugh and hug those whom they found to have the same new name as they, repeating it over and over again like children. Civil authorities, among his harshest critics, who had looked askance at his solicitude for mere slaves and the clergy who had called his zeal indiscrete now vied with one another to honor his memory. They requested that the Jesuits transfer his body to the church where the populace could see him for the last time and properly venerate his remains. Claver took to the country missions in the spring. Masters were willingly freeing their slaves. These austerities were part of the saints daily nocturnal prayer life.His penances clung to him like the skin to the bones. As a student, he was noted for his intelligence . For two months, these blacks had been chained and shackled below deck in a floating hell, the men in one compartment, the women in another. The man of God scourged himself three times nightly: before prayer, before retiring, and after rising. If their depraved keepers were particularly cruel, they left the dead as they were, chained to the living, below the decks, where no fresh air could enter to relieve them even slightly. Federal Tax Identification Number: 81-0596847. Enter your email address to receive notifications by email every time we post something to the site. Boarding the slave ships as they entered the harbor, he would hurry to the revolting inferno of the hold, and offer whatever poor refreshments he could afford; he would care for the sick and dying, and instruct the slaves through Negro catechists before administering the Sacraments. The diocese is located in Navsarni Kendra, Savantvadi, India, Maharashtra. He informed his father of his intention to join the Society. Lord, for love of you St. Peter Claver became the faithful servant of slaves. St. Peter Claver Parish St. Peter Claver Catholic Church 485 W. Fourth St. Lexington, KY 40508 859-254-0030 SPC Liturgical Art & Environment Update Updated building July 2022 Due to construction on the St. Peter Claver Church property we have addressed the following issues: All it needed was this seed from the wise master, Alonso. But many more, rank-and-file citizens would seek Father Claver out in the confessional where he had sometimes to spend fifteen hours at a stretch, reproving, advising, encouraging, and absolving. Through his prayer help us to see the true dignity of the human family, all children of one father and to spend ourselves for their salvation. Peter Claver Catholic Church was born. Sitting on a rock, he would put his cloak over their shoulders, if it was cold, and hear their confessions. FOR THE FEAST DAY OF ST. PETER CLAVER. Reports indicate that Medina was upset at O'Connell because he claimed he wasn't paid properl, Saint Christopher Prayer"Motorist's Prayer :" Grant me, O Lord, a steady hand and watchful eye, that no one shall be hurt as I pass by. When he is despised and neglected, he is still dumb. The college was run by the Society of Jesus- a new order founded by Ignatius of Loyola, who had honored Catalonia as the land of his conversion and labors. He is the Patron Saint of: *Slaves, *the Republic of Columbia, *the Ministry to African Americans * and Sea-Farers. He also shares if he still wakes up in the middle of the night and why he moved with his family to Nevada. The Gospel thus presents us the three divine Persons joined in love. The missionaries expenses were paid for by the Catholic King, Philip III, who had requested from all his provinces at least one priest to be sent to the recently established kingdom of New Granada (Colombia) across the ocean. If you donate just $5.00, the price of your coffee, Catholic Online School could keep thriving. The bishop's housekeeper's husband, Carlos Medina, a 61-year-old man arrested by Los Angeles County Sheriff deputies as the prime suspect in the murder. Alphonsus is accused of firing-up in Claver the idea of going to the help of unfortunates who were without spiritual ministrations in the colonies of the New World. In addition to celebrating the Eucharist, our various ministries include Black Catholic Concerns, Women's Fellowship in English and . Claver showed them that they were loved even more than they were abused, and that divine love must not be outraged by evil ways, by cruelty and lust. He shortly afterwards heard the confession of Doa Isabella, and told her it was for the last time, and on September 6, after assisting at Mass and receiving holy communion, Claver said to his dear friend, Brother Nicholas Gonzalez, I am going to die. That same evening he was taken very ill and became comatose. The St. Peter Claver Place Apartments project will receive a $4 million rebate of the taxes generated by the project in yearly installments at a rate of 95% until the $4 million rebate is satisfied. Hi readers, it seems you use Catholic Online a lot; that's great! Things would never be the same. And he did win thousands of them despite all kinds of obstacles. Answered Prayers The magnificent Main Altar is the result of a pledge made by grateful parishioners who made a promise to St. Joseph. He is the patron saint of Colombia, slaves, missionary work to Africans, and seafarers. My grateful thanks to Blessed Mary . However, the consideration of the problem of his wife and family, who would resent the temporal loss that would go with his renouncing of the Church of England, prevented the weak man from doing his duty to God right away, though he did promise to do so before he died. But when he spoke to them he spoke exactly of what they would expect a priest to speak about: God, heaven and hell. For the rest of his life pain hardly left him and a trembling in his limbs whats medically titled today, a Parkinsons disease - made it impossible for him to celebrate Mass. In addition, the man of God found time to organize a talented black choir. He was canonized at the same time as his friend St. Alphonsus Rodriguez in 1888 and he was declared by Pope Leo XIII patron of all missionary enterprises among blacks in whatever part of the world. The devil, instead, does the opposite: he enters the scene to divide Jesus from the Father and to distra. The Negroes were especially affected; Peter Claver had been a real father to them. When this fact was safely determined, the Christians were separated from the pagans, and they received a Rosary and a medal to be put around their necks. There they stood looking at a man they knew so well, whose holiness, ecstasies, and extraordinary virtues had so inspired them, and yet perhaps not a few accused themselves of not having profited enough by his presence among them. There never was slavery more inhuman, more murderous and more complete over the souls as well as the bodies of its victims than what we have seen in our century in those countries swallowed up by the Communists. Which had not? All the six occupants were from Bongaigaon diocese and were killed after a truck rammed into it at Sumer, Ri Bhoi, on Sunday evening. The order for departure read Make haste. This the jubilant young Jesuit took very literally; so literally in fact, that in imitation of Francis Xavier, he did not even say goodbye to his family, thought the road that led to the port of Seville passed, at one point, within two miles of his home. In this prison there were detained slaves, who re-lived the dark pagan rituals in the hot forest nights, side by side with certain clerics who would not keep their vow of chastity. Many of these poor unfortunates had been torn from their families in their prime of life. Having finished this, his foremost priority, he turned his attention to the others. He would never let it go beyond a half-hour because he felt that a lengthy Mass in the tropical heat would stifle devotion rather than kindle it. Often the skin on the backs and shoulders of those too weak to help themselves would be worn to the very bone from the constant motion of the waves and rubbing of their flesh on the damp planks.Apparently these slave hustlers were the very dregs of Christian Europe. The laws of Spain at least provided for the marriages of slaves, forbade their separation from their families and defended them from unjust seizure after winning their freedom. very silent and reserved. Health The masters complained that he wasted the slaves time with his preaching, praying and hymn-singing. "No, no. And the saint prayed hard. The Africans and Indians arranged for a Mass of their own to which the Spanish authorities were invited; the church was ablaze with lights, a special choir sang and an oration was delivered by the treasurer of the church of Popayan, where the diaries say of the speaker no other preacher was more diffuse on the virtues, holiness, heroism and stupendous miracles of Father Claver.. In spite of the condemnation of this great crime by Pope Paul III and by other lesser authorities, this supreme villainy, as slave trading was designated by later Pope Pius IX, continued to flourish, all that some of the owners did in response to the voice of the Church was to have their slaves baptized. This was his city. Others were captured at random especially able bodied males and females deemed suitable for labor and breeding. To all he brought the comforts of the sacramental religion. But the criminals came from all over. Mary Theresa has worked a miracle for me." Upon hearing the commotion, the doctors ran to the ward and were dumbfounded. Many an ivory cheek ran with tears as the Spaniards listened in wonder to the angelic voices of the slaves resounding from the walls of the Jesuit Church with an incomparably touching rendition of the Dies Irae or a triumphant Gloria. X-rays later revealed no . Thank you. People who truly love God never put on artificial airs of piety, folding their hands and bowing their heads, while they shun sinners as if they were to be despised. St. Peter Claver (1580-1654) was a Jesuit who, due to his life and work, became the patron saint of slaves, Colombia and African Americans. Otherwise, Claver remained in his room in his last several years, to be not only inactive but even forgotten and somewhat neglected; the numbers of fellow Jesuits in the house were much reduced and those who remained were fully occupied in coping with the confusion and duties imposed by the spreading epidemic, but even so their indifference to the saintly priest was surprising. Clavers fame spread throughout the world. What! One can hear the experts on the psychology of the underprivileged gasp- How dare he arouse guilt complexes with these victims of white racism!. To counter the Protestant revolt, the Jesuits, founded by St. Ignatius of Loyola, had emerged from among the most talented of religious leaders for their time sworn to allegiance to their superior general and to the pope in Rome. In America it was spawned by an inordinate love for money and its material benefits. Robert J. Miller in his 2007 Book, Both Prayed to the Same God, researched that: The Africans came from a vast region of Western Africa stretching inland for two to three hundred miles. First, the governor Don Pedro de Zapata came, and with him the magistrates. We ask this through Our Lord Jesus Christ, your Son, who lives and reigns with you and the Holy Spirit, one God for ever and ever. A galleon would contain, besides new immigrants, badly needed supplies and medicines, and of course, news and mail. Learn interesting facts and tidbits about the beloved St. Patrick. As one biographer put it, Like the Cid, even the dead corpse of Claver conquers the Moors.. Father Claver never tired of persuading the slaves from the occasions of sin or of urging the owners to care for the souls of the slaves; he became so great a moral force in Cartagena that a story is told of a slave frightening off a prostitute who was pestering him in the street saying, Look, here comes Father Claver. And the woman ran away. We are a Special Conference of the St Vincent DePaul Society serving Central Florida. A contemporary description of our saints character at that time was given by a fellow student in a letter to a superior at the latters request years later: Modest, gentle, and friendly, he edified us all, trying to please and help everyone. The ceremony was initiated with a rosary then a mass blessing of the. Were it not for a miracle, the poor Father, to the very end a victim to the devils rage, would have been tossed off and perhaps killed. At long last, the pilgrim came home to his city, Cartagena. Strangely enough, when the man saw the saint he called out to him, Oh my Father! unknown artist. Upon his reception into the novitiate, Claver inscribed these words into his notebook as to the reason motivating him to a religious life, to become a saint, he wrote, and a very great saint. Claver was not always well received. And to save many souls.. The tortured body of Father Claver, which the saint never ceased to submit to the hairshirt and discipline, could barely contain the ghost. Late in 1861, a sharp piece of iron bruised his chest, resulting in . For the infirm he would come out of his stuffy box and often set them on his knees so as to accommodate them more easily, and after he was through, he would invite them all for a little breakfast. There was hardly a Pope who had to face the problem when it surfaced after about a thousand-year dormation, that did not condemn it. The driver of the vehicle and a teacher were also killed in the incident around 3 pm. They were especially amazed at the devoutness of the Catholic soldiers. This steady concourse lasted until nightfall when the Fathers insisted on sending the people away and closing the doors. As one writer puts it, Piety only offends when implies a censorious verdict on the impious, for it is preachiness, not preaching, that most people resent. Of course, at times Claver knew he had to be very direct, as he was on one occasion when he said to a man about to leave the city in the company of a loose-living woman, It bothers me to see you about to travel with the devil. The arrow struck fast and so tormented the sinners conscience that he returned that very night to the rectory, and in sobs unburdened his sinful life to the ears of the holy priest. Soon it was clear- no cause for alarm- it was only a slave ship. To the masters and slave owners Claver appealed for physical and spiritual justice, for their own sakes no less than for that of their slaves. One Dutchman was particularly hard, and assaulted Father Claver verbally every time he saw him, shouting in his fury that the priest would never bewitch him as he did the others. Sometimes a hasty unkind word or some latent jealousy was enough to change allies, friends, or even blood relatives into hateful enemies ready to do battle. Claver came from an ethic of religious consecration where missionaries dared death, hardship, sickness and every conceivable challenge to bring the gospel to foreign lands. Father Claver defied civil authorities who treated the Africans like animals: he went into the pens with . He was born in 1580 in a little town of Spain called Verdu in the diocese of Solfona and he was baptized Peter. Built between 1580 and 1654, the structure features an imposing stone facade, yet the interior glows with the rich colors filtered through its stained glass windows. He felt it was too delicate a flavor for a religious. Though it must be said that more than a few of these wretches were won over by the example of Father Claver and unburdened their tormented consciences to him. About a third of them died on the forced journey from Africa and many more would lose their lives in the subsequent years . Pius II (whose Patron was a slave) did so in 1462, calling slavery a great crime. Urban VIII (1539) strongly opposed it. There were fugitives of all sorts, despairing failures of fortune, pirates, bigamists who had abandoned wife and home, money-hungry merchants, retired soldiers, heretics, Mohammedans, all varieties of Europeans, Jews, Greeks, and of course, native Indians, mestizos, mulattos, and last and saddest of all, the black slaves. 1615, he was ordained a priest of God at Cartagenas Cathedral, at the side altar at the right side of the sanctuary that remains to this day. And for the longest time no one but God and the saints of heaven knew what the holy man was going through. If you have already donated, we sincerely thank you. Personal and occupational duties stood in the way of the man being then reconciled but he took ill and was removed to St. Sebastians hospital where before he died he was received into the Church by Father Claver. Scarcely can there be found in the annals of hagiography a story of a saint more honored in his demise. Alphonsus intuited the capabilities of the young scholastic and saw in him a man fit for new, arduous and neglected work up to now unattended to, namely working among blacks in bondage. Truer to his own biography, what might we learn from Claver . Their bodies were hastily thrown overboard to the sharks. Overcome with nausea, the admiring priest had to leave the room, but despite his own weakness, he never ceased praising the heroic virtue of Claver, publicizing it even in Rome. No sin, he assured them, was too great for Jesus to forgive in confession. From whom does the devil want to divide Jesus? Peter Claver had another side to him that cannot be overlooked. It came very slowly. Episode 364: What Is the Point of Lent? Suddenly the girl who had been dead sat up and vomited a large quantity of blood. Suddenly the bearded padre would appear like an avenging angel, whip in hand (the same one he applied unmercifully to himself), and he descended on the wicked party with wrath, terrifying the guilty, and carrying off the devils spoils- i.e., drums or other instruments. In this case, the dignitary was the governor himself, Don Jeronimo Zueso Cassola, the same man who raced to tell Father Claver the good news. For fourteen years the man of God served one such helpless old man, visiting him three or four times a week and bringing him food and consolation, until at last he passed away in the blessed arms of his benefactor. Cartagena was hit with five major epidemics during Clavers apostleship (1615-1654). The Novitiate in Tarragona was to our young novice a foretaste of the delights of the blessed in paradise. Strecker's healing was among the miracles attributed to Claver that led to his 1888 canonization by Pope Leo XIII. No he didnt ignore the needs of whites; he just didnt give them priority. The dignified old man appeared, wearing a long white beard, and Claver, having been apprised of the customary signs of English protocol, saluted the prelate with much respect and offered a toast to his health. So also, must Gods servant be ut iumentum factus sum apud te.. The entire house, having been informed of Father Clavers condition, came silently into the infirmary. And if his love for her was great, her was no less for him. Cartagena was a central stopping point for this inhuman traffic. Dedicated to a South American human rights pioneer whose remains still rest there today, Sanctuary of Saint Peter Claver exudes a sense of tranquility. The angel said, This one is for thy disciple, Claver; it is the recompense of his virtues and of the great number of souls he will gain to God in the West Indies.. The ways of God seem hard at times. 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