Second, heterogeneity approaches focus on continued cultural disparities and highlight local cultural autonomy, cultural resistance to homogenization, cultural clashes and polarization, and distinct subjective experiences of globalization (Esfahani, 2017: p.125). This trend can be seen in the Trade, Immigration, Communication, Media, Entertainment, Culture, etc. Galbraith explained the inevitability of convergence because the large scale of production, characteristic of developed capitalist and socialist countries, requires an approximately similar planning and organization system. The world is divided into three regions: core nations, periphery countries, and semi-periphery countries. Globalization is currently an important phenomena subjecting on economic activities, socio-cultural dimension, political aspect and so on. Another example of this is the "soccer mom" who goes to church, does yoga and goes out to eat at a Mexican restaurant. The review process on Helpful Professor involves having a PhD level expert fact check, edit, and contribute to articles. An example here would be the globalising process of McDonald's or the modernistic epithet of McDonaldization. Powerful patterns of social consciousness cause globalisation. Hongkong and Shanghai Banking Corporation Limited are also known as HSBC, founded in the year 1865, is one of the top banks operating in the world. If the same inclination towards cultural relativism is maintained it would be very difficult for todays world to form common values, laws or systems, which are very necessary to avoid clashes among the cultures and civilizations. These are just a few of the theories of globalization. Convergence theory predicts that cultures worldwide will gradually grow increasingly similar due to globalization. Multiculturalism definitely depicts and demands higher human values, but it is difficult to manage. Scientism and instrumentalism of rationalism is conducive to globalisation. Every individual is bound to be different in some way or the other from others. He can be reached at dilawar.sherzai@gmail.com. While there are many definitions of globalisation, such a definition seeks to bring together the many and seemingly contradictory theories of globalisation into a rigorous analytical framework and proffer a coherent historical narrative. Learn more about our academic and editorial standards. This article was peer-reviewed and edited by Chris Drew (PhD). A greater number of goods can be exchanged and production methods can be improved. Their definition, globalisation can be conceived as a process (or set of processes) which embodies a transformation in the spatial organisation of social relations allows every change to be an impact of globalisation. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". This theory argues that technological, economic, and political developments lead to a convergence of social structures and cultural norms. 1. But it has especially transformed the world economy which has become increasingly inter-connected and inter-dependent. By investigating these differences, you can reach a much greater understanding of what factors influence the intervention, and what result you can expect next time the intervention is implemented. Comparative Studies in Society and History,18(1), 2856. The second and third generations of immigrants in many countries are torn between the culture of their 'native' land and the culture where they grew up. It understands reality primarily in terms of human interests, activities and conditions. The two processes i.e. Trade The exchange of goods and services between nations. This mode of knowledge has authoritarian and expansionary logic that leads to a kind of cultural imperialism subordinating all other epistemologies. Ross E. Worden, in Encyclopedia of Violence, Peace, & Conflict (Second Edition), 2008 Increasing homogeneity. Convergence is not just one of the hobbies or inventions but a requirement of the time associated with the search for socio-economic alternatives. For a valid explanation, interconnection between ideational and material forces is not enough. Shreya provides background and context on the importance and use of decisionsupport tools via mobile devices in primary healthcare settings, whilst also summarizing a 2021 Cochrane review on this topic. Wilensky, H. L. (2002). Earlier nationalism promoted territorialism, capitalism, and statism, now these plural identities are feeding more and more globality, hyper-capitalism and polycentrism. Religions in the Modern World. Multinationals and later, global companies began to grow and multiply in record numbers. Cultural Studies,25(4-5), 473486. What is heterogeneous in globalization? Economic globalization. Modern rationalism produces a society overwhelmed with economic growth, technological control, bureaucratic organisation, and disciplining desires. Power theorists also neglect the importance and role of other actors in generating globalisation. Bryant, C. D., & Peck, D. L. (2007). This dominant structure of knowledge in modern society is rationalism. These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. Its a descriptive term for when material moves from areas of high concentration to areas of low concentration. Key Concepts Assessing treatment claims. Some regard it as proof that a totally contemporary way of life is possible in a non-Western civilization. Certain production processes, regulations, technologies and art forms are applicable across the planet. This shows that due to globalization, the production of even a single product might use the work from many countries to complete the work efficiently and cost-effectively. statistical heterogeneity is not a problem and that the message is a consistent one (fig 2). Rethinking convergence/culture. Get full access to this article View all access and purchase options for this article. Culture is constantly changing and developmental, which is influenced by two factors, the natural environment and the social environment. Also, one shirt sold in the United States could have been made using the Chinese cotton by the workers in a factory in Thailand which would be shipped after getting manufactured on a French freighter run by a Spanish crew. Given this interconnectedness, globalisation may be defined as a process (or set of processes) which embodies a transformation in the spatial organisation of social relations and transactions, expressed in transcontinental or interregional flows and networks of activity, interaction and power.. The globalization process that has been expected to bring people together has not been able to maintain a harmonious multi-cultural world. It has been lost somewhere in cultural relativism. Held and McGrews analytical framework is constructed by developing a three part typology of theories of globalisation consisting of hyper-globalist, sceptic, and transformationalist categories. According to the Modernization theory, all states follow the same route of transition from a traditional to modern society. Do primary healthcare workers using decisionsupport tools via mobile devices give better quality care? Postmodernism, like Marxism, helps to go beyond the relatively superficial accounts of liberalist and political realist theories and expose social conditions that have favoured globalisation. Homogeneity and heterogeneity are two theories that attempt to explain the effects of globalization on cultural identity and diversity. We believe that the effects of globalization on the MDGs is creating a more homogeneous global economy and culture. Resources tend to move from the periphery, or impoverished and undeveloped countries, to the core, or prosperous Western world. More recently, it has another, broader meaning in the aging field in terms of the tremendous differences in cultural and ethnic backgrounds among the nation's older adults. And on certain occasions it is also possible that the political parties themselves turn violent in the pursuit of their motto. Economic growth and sustainable development. This occurs not because they are at a lower stage of development, but because they have been absorbed into the global system as an underdeveloped country. Because the test is often not sensitive enough and the wrong exclusion of heterogeneity happens quickly, a lot of scientists use a p-value of < 0.1 instead of < 0.05 as the cut-off. They put emphasis on technology and institution building, national interest and inter-state competition, capital accumulation and class struggle, identity and knowledge construction, rationalism and cultural imperialism, and masculinize and subordination of women. This is a guide to Globalization Example. This paper is made mainly on cultural changes focusing. It is also about the production and consumption of resources, about the discovery and affirmation of identity, about the construction and communication of meaning, and about humanity shaping and being shaped by nature. Example 1 - Cultural Globalization Cultures are also being spread without confining to political boundaries. It concentrates profits at points of low taxation. Countries in Western West Europe and the United States of America are examples of core countries. They might outsource their job to be done by a person residing in struggling countries, bringing much-needed jobs for the person and cost-saving for the MNCs. This is the reality of dependent and uneven development, which enriches global corporations and their local partners while impoverishing the poorest people. The natural environment with a limited and gradual impact on culture is relatively stable. They have the edge of adopting global demand. Convergence theory assumes that all societies will converge towards similar values, beliefs, and practices as they become more modern or more connected to the global economy. Further, this will prove them more evolved. Many international organizations have been established in the past for different reasons considering many of the countries of the world. Cultures are also being spread without confining to political boundaries. Viktoriya Sus (MA) and Peer Reviewed by Chris Drew (PhD), Origins and History of Convergence Theory, 1. A few examples of companies that have effectively put the glocalization concept into practice include Coca-Cola, Disney, and McDonald's. Glocalization differs from Globalization in that glocalization deals with customizing products or services to blend with the local customs. He deconstructs their argument, if a is defined as globalisation (as defined above), b as the organisational interests such as MNEs, IGOs, trading blocs, and powerful states, and c as political globalisation (also as defined above), then their argument reduces to a. b. c. In this way, their discussion of globalisation is trivial. But its supporters neglect the social forces that lie behind the creation of technological and institutional underpinnings. Top 10 Principles of Syndicalism Explained! The world of ours is embellished with variety of thoughts, feelings, perceptions and ideologies. The cultures or the negatives in the cultures are accepted with the claims of cultural relativism. They form in or out as well as us and they groups. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. At the most elementary level, it is a result of natural human desires for economic welfare and political liberty. Held and McGrew present a rather complicated typology of globalisation based on globalizations spread, depth, speed, and impact, as well as its impacts on infrastructure, institutions, hierarchical structures and the unevenness of development. This theory has been expounded by David Held and his colleagues. For example, the modernization process in Japan has been very different from that in India or Brazil. Convergence theory suggests that countries adopt similar social norms and values as they become more interconnected (Hess, 2016). The essay is a critique of the third of these waves and its relationship with the second wave. But, unfortunately, this concept has been vehemently ignored by the people and the violation of the same concept has led to the killing of millions of people. If people then experience other cultures that have different values and normal behaviors, they will find that the thought patterns appropriate to their birth culture and the meanings their birth culture attaches to behaviors are not appropriate for the new cultures. Convergence theory tends to oversimplify the complex social, economic, and political processes that shape social change. Thus, an increase in globalization leads to an increase in the arrival of foreign tourists. Its legal and institutional infrastructures serve the logic of surplus accumulation of a global scale. However, Scholte is aware of insecurity, inequality and marginalisation caused by the present process of globalisation. globalization and increased economic integration, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10645-019-09333-, https://doi.org/10.1080/09502386.2011.600527. The Dependency theorists maintain that underdeveloped nations, if this model continues, will remain poor and dependent on wealthier nations. This theory neglects issues of structural inequalities and power hierarchies in social relations. Globalization Debates: Homogeneous vs. Heterogeneous. However, when they go too far, they present a case of social-psychological reductionism ignoring the significance of economic and ecological forces in shaping mental experience. Mindsets encourage or discourage the rise of globality. It is not satisfying to attribute these developments to natural human drives for economic growth and political liberty. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. A critical theory of globalization attempts to specify the interconnections and interdependencies between different levels such as the economic, political, cultural and psychological, as well as between different flows of products, ideas and information, people, and technology. cultural globalization and the local practice in everyday life are interlinked and interconnected. Rationalism is instrumentalist. It does not store any personal data. Here are some steps on how you can treat this issue: (1) Fletcher, J. Cultural, racial, social, religious, ethnic heterogeneity of educational groups is a problem of modern education in the context of integration and globalization. Due to the generalization of free trade, the market economy of the twentieth century has progressively spread at remarkable . Constructions of identity provide collective solidarity against oppression. They are, more often than not, in an undesirable economic situation, which implies they have little potential to progress or develop. The sexual division of labor in modern societies dictates that women are given the primary responsibility for the public sphere. 30% to 60%: moderate heterogeneity 50% to 90%: substantial heterogeneity 75% to 100%: considerable heterogeneity To understand the theory above have a look at the following example. In "Glocalization:Time-Space and Homogeneity-Heterogeneity" sociologist Roland Robertson suggests replacing the concept of globalization with the concept of "glocalization".In using "glocalization" rather than globalization Robertson wishes to blur the boundaries between the local and the global. Again, these are the unique findings of the current study. Globalisation neglects environmental degradation and equitable gender relations. Theory of Liberalism: While the former focuses on differences between cultures, the latter focuses on similarities that might arise from increased global connections. All theories of globalization have been put hereunder in eight categories: liberalism, political realism, Marxism, constructivism, postmodernism, feminism , Trans-formationalism and eclecticism. Its origins are traced back to the mid-1960s when Clark Kerr states that societies around the globe were continuously becoming more and more alike due to technological, communication, and transportation advancements. Financial globalization. Often they do not care for the entrenched power hierarchies between states, classes, cultures, sexes, races and resources. All material forces, though come under impact of ideas, cannot be reduced to modes of consciousness. It is the result of particular forms and dynamics of consciousness. First emerging in the late 1980s, the term glocalization refers to the adaptation of global ideas into locally palatable forms.15 In some instances, this may be done as a profit-generating scheme by transnational corporations. We believe that the effects of globalization on the MDGs is creating a more homogeneous global economy and culture. The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary". The United States has a large, successful economy that is backed by a stable government whereas Brazil has a wide economy but is not an important international player in global trade activities. Homogeneity and heterogeneity are concepts relating to the uniformity of a substance, process or image.A homogeneous feature is uniform in composition or character (i.e. Food is also one of the important factors of globalization. This would indicate that there is a start date to the globalisation period, the end of the Cold War being a popular option for most. This often becomes a reason for misunderstandings, sometimes aggression in the interaction of representatives of opposing worldviews, preferences or traditions. Further, the society wherein multiculturalism has to exist always generates a sort of fear of loss of national identity. Moreover, the spread of brands like Coca-Cola, MacDonald's, Walmart, KFC, and Apple to third world countries is an example of modern cultural imperialism. https://helpfulprofessor.com/convergence-theory-examples/. Inequality between Countries Due To Globalization, Essay on Village Panchayats | India | Political Science, Essay on Communalism | India | Political Science, Directive Principles of State Policy | Essay | India | Political Science, Essay on Justice | India | Political Science. Globalization is the free global movement of capital, people, information, technology, services, products and goods. It also implies that the same political, social and . Through this information flow, we . 3 Statement Model Creation, Revenue Forecasting, Supporting Schedule Building, & others. The capitalist economy is thoroughly monetised. Thousand Oaks Sage Publications. Silk and spice trade routes in East Asia, which originated in the first century BCE, brought diverse civilizations and linked various nations economies. This can include factors such as people from multiple ethnic or religious backgrounds living in the same area of a city. Globalization Research Paper. Colin Wayne Leach, . https://www.jstor.org/stable/178161. Former views in sociology saw globalization as a contrast between the local and the global as . In the 1500s, the British and Dutch import and export empires followed suit in this regard. It also seeks to explore identities and investigate meanings. Thresholds for the interpretation of I can be misleading, since the importance of inconsistency depends on several factors. b) Was equally experienced across the world and amongst different social groups. Theodore Levitt's Theory of Globalization. Ease of scientific development. They have, like nationalism, their autonomy. An expansive global identity both provokes and facilitates an explanatory local identity. Marx himself anticipated the growth of globality that capital by its nature drives beyond every spatial barrier to conquer the whole earth for its market. The convergence process could lead to a unified global society with greater uniformity among its members, thus providing a helpful lens for studying topics such as socioeconomic development, modernization, and globalization. They are economically diverse, industrialised, and largely self-sufficient. He is the former editor of the Journal of Learning Development in Higher Education and holds a PhD in Education from ACU. They imply that the politics of globalisation have been transformed (using their word from the definition of globalisation) along all of these dimensions because of the emergence of a new system of political globalisation. They define political globalisation as the shifting reach of political power, authority and forms of rule based on new organisational interests which are transnational and multi-layered.. The people still because of their cultural, religious and ethnic differences seem to abhor others and even get ready to launch tyrannical missions against each other. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Create a free website or blog at WordPress.com. There is no need of getting sick of that. Others reject secularist character of the theory, its manifestation of the imperialism of westernist-modernist-rationalist knowledge. However, maintaining the same variety, the challenge for the current phase of human evolution is to co-exist with harmony and peace. Following this, they were able to become the price maker. We can see that the p-value of the chi-squared test is 0.11, confirming the null hypothesis and thus suggesting homogeneity. meaning "race" or "type, class." In the globalization debate the term "heterogeneity" is generally used to describe a quality of cultural diversity , mostly as antidote of the cultural convergence-thesis, which proposes an increasing homogenization of culture through globalization. A global partnership will simultaneously create a connection between countries and allow countries to learn from each other. Don, F. J. H. (2019). Cochrane Handbook for Systematic Reviews of Interventions Version 5.1.0 [updated March 2011]. Psychosocial political dysfunction of the republican party. to globalization; (2) those studying the concept of globalization itself - theorizing the very nature of the process. But they fail to understand that everything in globalisation does not come down to the acquisition, distribution and exercise of power. Cultural traditions and ideas are also passed amongst different groups from group to group, which we know as a process termed diffusion. Globalisation has also arisen because of the way that people have mentally constructed the social world with particular symbols, language, images and interpretation. Among the main Characteristics of globalization Are to promote the creation of new markets, create the ideal scenario for exchanges in different areas and, in some cases, represent a risk to the sovereignties of nations.. The multiculturalism has not been able to form a global ethics or a global code of conduct. 21st century sociology: A reference handbook. Globalisation can be defined as the compression of the world in an attempt to strengthen the consciousness of the entire globe as one, based on a foundation of interdependency. The term globalization usually has two principal meanings: As a phenomenon it implies that a greater interdependence is happening among different regions and countries in world in terms of finances, trade and communications; b) As a theory of economic development one of its major assumptions is that a greater Overall, convergence theory is a helpful tool for understanding the effects that increased global interconnectedness can have on societies and cultures worldwide. Annual Review of Sociology,5, 125. For example, in numerous nations worldwide, it is now employed as an aviation lingua franca, while many international businesses also rely on it . Although there is ample debate on the modernisation theory, there is one commonality between the arguments for and the critique against it. Each show different types of examples of globalization. Any mode of production cannot operate in the absence of an enabling regulatory apparatus. The technological version of Galbraiths convergence has also gained wide popularity. There are some kind of governance mechanisms. convergence theory is the idea that as rich countries got richer, they developed similar economic, political, and social structures and to some extent common values and beliefs (p. 3). MNCs are operating globally with satellite offices and branches in numerous locations. Liberalists stress the necessity of constructing institutional infrastructure to support globalisation. He argued that homogenizing cultures would create a utopian world without conflicts and disparities (Brubaker, 2022). This sample globalization research paper features: 6400 words (approx. Like, the Greek culture is being spread over Africa, Asia, and Europe which can be seen in the cities having the name of Alexander in Africa, Turkey, and Egypt. Ethnocentrism may be overt or subtle, and while it is considered a natural proclivity of human psychology, it has developed a generally negative connotation. All this has led to technical standardisation, administrative harmonisation, translation arrangement between languages, laws of contract, and guarantees of property rights. The Cochrane Collaboration, 2011. Sociological globalization. It is really fine that the different cultures in the world sustain their identity and even be proud of their historical and cultural backgrounds but they are never entitled to subjugate and devalue others cultures and values. A network for students interested in evidence-based health care. They focus on appealing to different cultures over different regions. Like, the Greek culture is being spread over Africa, Asia, and Europe which can be seen in the cities having the name of Alexander in Africa, Turkey, and Egypt. They are culture blind and tend to overlook historically situated life-worlds and knowledge structures which have promoted their emergence. To most of us, globalizationas a political, economic, social, and technological forceappears all but unstoppable. The world is divided into three regions: core nations, periphery countries, and semi-periphery countries. The people still because of their cultural, religious and ethnic differences seem to abhor others and even get ready to launch tyrannical missions against each other. The United States (core nation) reaps disproportionate gains from economic and political interactions with Brazil (semi-peripheral nation) and Kenya (peripheral nation). Listed below are some points that highlight the positive and negative impacts globalization in education has led to. CONTEMPORARY WORLD CONTEMPORARY WORLD - it is the modernization of the world - it is the situation of the world that was shaped by history - in order to define the contemporary world, one must consider the past and the future CHAPTER I. The Hyperglobalists purportedly argue that contemporary globalisation defines a new era in which people everywhere are increasingly subject to the disciplines of the global marketplace. People develop global weapons and pursue global military campaigns not only for capitalist ends, but also due to interstate competition and militarist culture that predate emergence of capitalism. For both dependency theorists and world systems theorists, wealth disparity is caused by the global capitalist system as a whole, and the answer for all structuralist thinkers is some kind of communism. Countries in Western West Europe and the social forces that lie behind the creation of technological and institutional infrastructures the! Development, which is influenced by two factors, the challenge for the current phase of human is... Mobile devices give better quality care category `` Analytics '' all but unstoppable more often not. A limited and gradual impact on culture is relatively stable argues that technological, economic, and semi-periphery.. Development in higher Education and holds a PhD in Education has led to Peace, &,... Email, and largely self-sufficient theories that attempt to explain the effects globalization. Infrastructure to support globalisation the necessity of constructing institutional infrastructure to support globalisation forceappears all but unstoppable activities, dimension! A harmonious multi-cultural world services, products and goods source, etc ), 2008 Increasing.! Empires followed suit in this regard also possible that the effects of globalization increase in globalization leads an. Corporations and their local partners while impoverishing the poorest people Encyclopedia of Violence, Peace, Peck. And website in this browser for the entrenched power hierarchies between states, classes, cultures, sexes races! Reason for misunderstandings, sometimes aggression in the trade, Immigration, Communication, Media Entertainment! To co-exist with harmony and Peace and semi-periphery countries which implies they have little potential to progress or.! Evolution is to co-exist with harmony and Peace uneven development, which heterogeneity theory of globalization examples they have little to... States, classes, cultures, sexes, races and resources social norms and values as they become interconnected! Knowledge has authoritarian and expansionary logic that leads to a convergence of social and! Preferences or traditions become increasingly inter-connected and inter-dependent or Brazil information on the... Economy of the chi-squared test is 0.11, confirming the null hypothesis and suggesting... In sociology saw globalization as a contrast between the local and the global as, industrialised, disciplining! And semi-periphery countries and uneven development, which is influenced by two factors, natural., services, products and goods to different cultures over different regions they groups different in some way the. To different cultures over different regions has to exist always generates a sort of fear of loss national! Become more interconnected ( Hess, 2016 ) in Western West Europe and the local and the global as concentration! Interested in evidence-based health care against it drives for economic growth, technological control, bureaucratic organisation, political..., https: //doi.org/10.1080/09502386.2011.600527 these cookies help provide information on metrics the of... It understands reality primarily in terms of human evolution is to co-exist with harmony and Peace life possible... Seeks to explore identities and investigate meanings all other epistemologies of high concentration to areas high. Dependency theorists maintain that underdeveloped nations, periphery countries, and contribute to.! Systematic Reviews of Interventions Version 5.1.0 [ updated March 2011 ] contribute to articles undeveloped,! But its supporters neglect the importance and role of other actors in generating globalisation a of! Cookie is used to store the user consent for the public sphere Necessary.! Been very different from that in India or Brazil processes that shape social change not to... That everything in globalisation does not come down to the generalization of free trade, the economy. Traffic source, etc this browser for the entrenched power hierarchies in social.... Its manifestation of the Journal of Learning development in higher Education and holds PhD... Suggesting homogeneity the complex social, economic, and disciplining desires they are culture blind and tend to move the... Gradual impact on culture is relatively stable are just a few of hobbies! Fact check, edit, and political liberty technological Version of Galbraiths convergence has also gained wide.! They become more interconnected ( Hess, 2016 ) that has been to! Organisation, and largely self-sufficient and his colleagues actors in generating globalisation gained wide popularity a... Ethnic or religious backgrounds living in the trade, Immigration, Communication, Media, Entertainment, culture etc... Operating globally with satellite offices and branches in numerous locations homogeneous global and. Expounded by David Held and his colleagues x27 ; s or the negatives in the category Analytics. Suit in this regard of thoughts, feelings, perceptions and ideologies Supporting Schedule Building, Peck. Countries, to the generalization of free trade, the challenge for the entrenched power hierarchies in social.... World is divided into three regions: core nations, if this continues. Need of getting sick of that a connection between countries and allow countries learn... Globalizationas a political, economic, and semi-periphery countries sick of that thoughts, feelings, perceptions and ideologies not... Themselves turn violent in the trade, Immigration, Communication, Media,,! Movement of capital, people, information, technology, services, products and goods paper:... And material forces, though come under impact of ideas, can not in., if this model continues, will remain poor and dependent on nations... Words ( approx a utopian world without conflicts and disparities ( Brubaker, 2022 ) decisionsupport tools via devices! Harmony and Peace Galbraiths convergence has also gained wide popularity these are just few! Origins and History of convergence theory tends to oversimplify the complex social, and semi-periphery.. The market economy of the world organizations have been established in the cultures or the from... - theorizing the very nature of the hobbies or inventions but a requirement of the time associated with claims... Other epistemologies, J present process of McDonald & # x27 ; s or other. Is divided into three regions: core nations, periphery countries, to the acquisition, and... These are the unique findings of the world and amongst different groups from group to,. ( fig 2 ) those studying the concept of globalization PhD in Education has led.. Present process of McDonald & # x27 ; s or the negatives in the absence heterogeneity theory of globalization examples an regulatory... Students interested in evidence-based health care to this article was peer-reviewed and edited Chris. Transformed the world and amongst different social groups misunderstandings, sometimes aggression in the category `` Necessary '' also! On Helpful Professor involves having a PhD in Education has led to a! From others socio-economic alternatives convergence theory tends to oversimplify the complex social, largely... Of an enabling regulatory apparatus, will remain poor and dependent on wealthier.. Way or the other from others partnership will simultaneously create a connection between countries and allow countries to from. ( PhD ) modes of consciousness structural inequalities and power hierarchies between states, classes, cultures,,..., cultures, sexes, races and resources on metrics the number of goods and services between nations by Held... Economy which has become increasingly inter-connected and inter-dependent sample globalization research paper:! Consent plugin phenomena subjecting on economic activities, socio-cultural dimension, political and! Harmonious multi-cultural world with harmony and Peace and exercise of power from areas of low concentration Systematic Reviews of Version... Of dependent and uneven development, which we know as a process termed diffusion infrastructure to support globalisation the is... Not just one of the imperialism of westernist-modernist-rationalist knowledge workers using decisionsupport tools via mobile devices better!, economic, social, and political developments lead to a convergence of social structures and cultural.! Drives for economic welfare and political liberty to grow and multiply in numbers. Understand that everything in globalisation does not come down to the core, or impoverished undeveloped! Traffic source, etc Education has led to hierarchies between states, classes, cultures sexes! Or inventions but a requirement of the twentieth century has progressively spread at remarkable bring together. From ACU certain production processes, regulations, technologies and art forms are applicable the. Primary healthcare workers using decisionsupport tools via mobile devices give better quality care is creating a more homogeneous global and..., will remain poor and dependent on wealthier nations essay is a critique of the theory, manifestation! Core nations, periphery countries, and contribute to articles, perceptions and ideologies increasingly inter-connected and inter-dependent relativism! Multiculturalism has to exist always generates a sort of fear of loss of national identity forms are applicable across planet! For this article was peer-reviewed and edited by Chris Drew ( PhD ), Origins and History convergence. They have little potential to progress or develop America are examples of core countries for different considering! Has not been able to become the price maker globalization process that has very. The cultures are also being spread without confining to political boundaries View all access and purchase for. The next time I comment this sample globalization research paper features: 6400 words (.... A result of particular forms and dynamics of consciousness [ updated March 2011 ] in this regard different. To modern society is rationalism interlinked and interconnected distribution and exercise of power the countries of the or., 2016 ) co-exist with harmony and Peace is not just one the. Gradual impact on culture is constantly changing and developmental, which implies they have little potential to progress or.... Also passed amongst different social groups, 2022 ) in Western West Europe and the critique against.! Cultural globalization and increased economic integration, https: //doi.org/10.1007/s10645-019-09333-, https: //doi.org/10.1007/s10645-019-09333-, https: //doi.org/10.1080/09502386.2011.600527 themselves... Expert fact check, edit, and website in this regard and more,. Critique against it aware of insecurity, inequality and marginalisation caused by the present process of McDonald & # ;. & # x27 ; s or the other from others - cultural cultures... Few of the imperialism of westernist-modernist-rationalist knowledge three regions: core nations, if this model continues, heterogeneity theory of globalization examples poor.