The Lineback cattle breed is unique in that they have a white line going down the back (hence, the name). Bulls of this rare breed often outlive the heifers. Learn about the world's rarest cow and how this unique American Heritage breed came so close to extinction. Fortunately, the Randall family of Sunderland Vermont kept a closed herd of Linebacks from 1912 until 1985. Classification Applications are due 60 days prior to the start of classification in that area. KY, TN, NC, SC, GA, FL, AL, MS, LA, AR, MO, OK, TX Classification Apps Due The Randall Linebacks wereoriginally bred in 17th century colonial America as all-purpose cows, providing dairy, meat, and oxen to early American settlers. Probably all of these sources contributed to the presence of Lineback cattle in the United States. Her first calves were so at their births, but gradually, as age increased, the red sides turned into a chocolate brown, and finally black within a year or two after birth. August 1, 2021 We strive to promote the breed and improve the genetics . In addition, scavenger birds such as vultures also feed on dead lineback cattle. if(typeof ez_ad_units != 'undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[120,600],'peekapoos_info-large-leaderboard-2','ezslot_5',111,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-peekapoos_info-large-leaderboard-2-0');if(typeof ez_ad_units != 'undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[120,600],'peekapoos_info-large-leaderboard-2','ezslot_6',111,'0','1'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-peekapoos_info-large-leaderboard-2-0_1'); .large-leaderboard-2-multi-111{border:none !important;display:block !important;float:none !important;line-height:0px;margin-bottom:15px !important;margin-left:auto !important;margin-right:auto !important;margin-top:15px !important;max-width:100% !important;min-height:600px;padding:0;text-align:center !important;}The Lineback has a spectacular coat that is mostly black on the edges with a white line running down the back and around the belly, as the name implies. The Gloucester will be black on its head, legs, and sides but will be white around the top of the legs, belly, and line on the back. The Lynch Lineback is a critically endangered landrace breed of cattle that was developed here in Canada, and is supported by Rare Breeds. In 1994, Creech sold two heifersthe first she felt ready to part withto Dianne and Phil Lang of South Kent, Conn., who already owned three Randalls and dreamed of establishing an organic dairy operation with the breed (which they have now done). November 1, 2021, February Thankfully, a small number of conservationists stepped in to save the breed. One of them could be you. The disposition of these animals is friendly. This is the most critically endangered breed of cattle on the American Livestock Breeds Conservancys Watch List. English Longhorns found their way to both New England and to Kentucky as well. Cynthia Creech, now President of the Randall Cattle Registry and Breed Association and then of Artemis Farm in Jefferson City, Tenn., purchased those last nine cows and six bulls. Our mission at Pet Keen is to make the life of you and your pets easier and even more enjoyable. Classification Apps Due Randall cattle are intelligent and hard workers and can be used for plowing, along with other heavy farm work. When, at the close of the nineteenth century a breed society was organized, they arbitrarily decided that black would be the accepted color. From the original 22 cows from Everett Randalls farm, the population has since grown, but they are still the rarest cattle breed in the U.S.A. As an all-purpose cattle breed, the Randall Lineback is one of the best breeds for smaller farms. Visit our website: Www.americanlinebacks.net History of "The Lineback Dairy Cow Originating mainly from Holland, Europe in the 1700-1800's, Lineback's first appeared in America when English and. The final score is used the most to promote the animal and her offspring with the mammary breakdown score the second most used classification score in advertising. As one of the only two remaining landrace breeds remaining in the U.S.A., the Randall cattle is considered critically endangered. Are lineback cattle good for small-scale farming? Calves are born without an immune system, so they must drink antibodies through their mothers milk for the first few weeks of life. In my opinion, and in the opinion of others in the Randall Lineback Breed Association, the only way out of this dilemma is to produce enough Randall Linebacks so that two things can occur: a purpose sufficient to require a thousand breeding Randall Linebacks can be found and that enough Randall Linebacks can be produced initially to supply substantial demand., He goes on to say, This fall, Randall Linebacks are getting the proverbial job so necessary to a rare breeds survival. Not only do cattle of the color sided pattern occasionally throw pure white calves with dark points but the White Park and British White breeds are known to produce lineback offspring as well. Although the average dressing percent for beef is 63 percent, several factors may affect the carcass weight. My Lineback #521 (pic below as a calf) weighed under 1000lbs and her first calve weighed 100lbs. As a dairy cow, lineback cattle can yield up to an average of two gallons of milk per day. In Holland as in much of the world the dominant breed is the black and white Fresian or Holstein. In color they were chiefly dark red, with lined or white back and bellies, and were somewhat less in size than the true short-horns. The Witrick pattern has three variations of its ownwhite classic, dark speckle, and dark sided. Because of this, it is safest to keep bulls in separate areas. Randall Lineback Cattle are an all-purpose breed, meaning they originally served as dairy, meat, and draft animals.Want to see more like this? Their color patterns can vary between white classic, dark speckles, and dark-sided. To put this number in perspective, over 3,000 Kobe beef cows are sold annually while many thousands more Wagyu cows are available each year. They good milkers with an average milk yield of 7-10 liters per day. Most Jerseys will be at 1000 pounds or less of body weight making them the smallest of the recognized (major) dairy . ed. In the BeginningDuring the early- to mid-1600s, the ancestors of todays Randall Linebacks arrived on our Eastern coast aboard sailing ships from points throughout Europe. This animal is depicted as having the Lineback pattern and is identified as a type of unimproved Shorthorn, and was descended from cattle imported to the Boston area around 1840. Additionally, there are Gloucester linebacks with a dark blackhead, edges, and legs, a white abdomen white garters around the tops of the legs, and a unique white stripe throughout the back from head to tail. Lineback cattle are a distinct breed with a broad white line extending down their back. View all of our Lineback Cattle pictures in the gallery. These ranged from a pair of steers for pulling, to a yeung bull, a bull calf, two cows and four heifers. While these cattle are not as popular as those bred to produce a higher yield of meat and dairy, many people want to preserve the breed, including The Randall Lineback Breed Association founded in 2005. Private Treaty Details Average Weight 1,150 lb Total Weight 172,500 lb Asbury Farms Smithton, Missouri 65350 Phone: (660) 619-3994 Listing Location: Smithton, Missouri 65350 Selling Price: Call for price Financial Calculator Email Seller Video Chat Get Shipping Quotes Premium Listing View Details 5 Save Updated: Monday, January 09, 2023 09:56 AM or more. Individual animals within a landrace breed are similar enough in phenotype (how they look) to be recognizable as members of a bona fide breed, yet they show considerable variation in type. Color occurred on the Linebacks sides, muzzles, ears, eye rings and sometimes their feet. Use the search! They exemplify the innate traits of cattle raised on native New England subsistence farms. and Bulls 1000-1800 lbs. Final numerical scores can range from 60 points to 95 points and are categorized as follows. In the book, American Cattle, written by Lewis F. Allen and published in 1890 by Orange Judd, there is lengthy reference to and an excellent illustration of, the Holderness cow. During this period Welsh cattle were commonly driven to the English counties and the Bristol area would have been a logical place for them to accumulate. Linebacks were multi-purpose animals that provided both milk and meat to their owners. Recently a society has been formed to register and encourage these animals. The Texas Longhorn and some African Breeds are ones in which the lineback patterns occur randomly, in breeds such as the English Longhorn, Gloucester, Pinzgauer, Vosgienne and the Moiled Cattle of Ireland, the lineback pattern in some form is their identifying characteristic. While they do well on small farms and homesteads, their inability to perform as well as modern breeds make them unpopular for large ranches. In Europe this animal is a less specialized type leaning more toward a dual purpose type as indeed it formerly was. Dutch breeders have created other breeds from their basic gene pool and one of these is called the Witrik or Witrug, which in Dutch means Lineback. The Longhorn and the Moiled are varying shades of red from strawberry to plum with much roaning. This article first appeared in the January/February 2007 issue of Hobby Farms magazine. April 1, 2021, July Many of these herds which now include better than 90% of the American dairy cow population were graded up on regional types. This cattle breed is primarily found in New England, so it can withstand cold, harsh winters and warm, humid summers. PA, NJ, DE, MD, VA Efforts are in place to breed them and save this heritage breed, but their fertility issues are making it difficult to improve their numbers. All of the Randall Linebacks in existence today can be traced back to the Randall family farm. You can go visit them in the following zoos: Are lineback cattle carnivores, herbivores, or omnivores? She was then bred to a common bull and the succeeding calf was made into veal. The average weight of a lineback cow is around 600-1100 lbs while the average weight of a lineback bull is close to 1000-1800 lbs. Ayrshires, Fresians, Herefords and Milking Shorthorns were all capable and did in fact throw occasional linebacked offspring. There are red, dun, white, blue, belted reds, belted blacks and color sided linebacked Welsh cattle. Bearded Dragon Quiz How Much Do You Know? Consider the Border Collie, a landrace breed of working dogs developed in Scotland to herd sheep. While their survival instincts and adaptability stand them in good stead for low-input farming, training them for work as oxen can require regular interaction to curtail their stubborn bossy streak. Over the next few years, 11 more herds were founded with bulls and heifers from Creechs herd. Many farmers incorporate nutritious grains in their diet. They are fine in bone, and full medium in size. I have a rescue boxer named Dante who is the friendliest pup a man could ask for. By the turn of the 20th century, American registries extolled the virtues of beefy Shorthorns, Herefords and Angus, and of specialized dairy breeds such as Ayrshires, Jerseys, Guernseys and Holsteins. The Randall cattle or Randall Lineback is one of the only two remaining breeds descended from the original landrace, all-purpose cattle used in the 1600s. Featured Image Credit: Randall Bull Andy CTPhil, Wikimedia Commonc CC0 1.0 Universal. A post shared by River Crest Farm (@rivercrestfarmer). While all of the bloodlines represented in the Chapel Hill Farm herd are preserved through ongoing breeding, the crme de la crme of the animals are used to increase the breeds overall population at a faster rate. Probably not. The Dutch imported many cattle into what is now New York at a time when the Witrik was more plentiful and the Holstein-Fresian as we know it was still to be developed. 60 - 64 Poor. Do Ferrets Need Vaccination Shots? As a general rule, most cattle will have an average dressing percentage of 63 percent. Their Linebacks were medium-size, multi-purpose cattle"milky" enough to give two gallons of high-butterfat milk per day on a grass-based diet and beefy enough to provide good eating. They are perfectly suited forare in fact made to befamily cows or milk cows on small, grass-based dairy farms., And what, we ask, can we do to help this rarest of heritage breeds survive? Because the Randall Linebacks have not been altered to fit industrial beef standards, their meat is free of heavy intermuscular fat, providing a fine-grained, ruby-red meat with a bright, rich, clean flavor. Randall Linebacks, he says, explaining this view, will be ensured survival when their numbers have reached 1,000 in at least five geographically separated herds. They are classified into three distinct color styles white classic witrick, Dark sided witrick, and Dark Speckle witrick. Which Ones? Responsible conservator-breeders are badly needed. The cows were excellent milkers and useful for the dairy. Finally, a chance tip resulted in a buyer from Massachusetts who was willing to buy the entire herd and keep them together. Randall cattle have a lineback pattern, with a white base coat lining the back and black markings on both sides. The herd had been maintained on the same native. However, they make excellent dairy cows and are moderately easy to care for. It was apparent very early on that the use of the words Blue or Lineback in the breed name was a source of great confusion. WI Like most other cattle breeds, they are used for dairy and beef and are generally low maintenance. Still other cattle such as the native Welsh breed consistently display several true breeding color phases of which the lineback is one. Item Weight. Like all things, classification has evolved over the years as breed goals and the environment in which the cow lives change. Once primarily used as dairy cows, Randall cattle are generally better for milk production with a yield that contains 3.7% butter and 3.2% protein. There are fewer than 300 Randalls/Randall Linebacks in existence. In some herds, family lines are discernable. In anatomical formation they had the appearance of the unimproved short-horns of some centuries back. Using every advanced reproductive technique, Henderson tells us, including embryo transfer, as well as the finest methods of traditional animal husbandry, including grazing hundreds of acres of open pasture and offering the purest limestone-spring water, weve bred, calved and raised more Randall Linebacks in the past two years alone than occurred in the previous 10-year history of the breed., Henderson credits much of this success to Chapel Hill herd manager, Noah Travers, a man who truly knows cattle and to the Randall Linebacks themselves. The Meuse Rhine Issel originates from the Netherlands and Germany. If a breeder would like his herd scored at a time other than during the regular tour, they can request a Special Classification (additional cost). 2023 Chapel Hill Farm Randall Linebacks Powered by Shopify. Their ears, eye-rings, noses, and feet are often black. They may be roan or white, with red or black speckles on the edges. This industrialization of cattle farming led to the extinction of nearly all American cattle breeds, which were crossbred with or simply replaced by standardized European stock. According to feedback received from farm owners, they are energetic and docile but sometimes they get stubborn and may difficult to control or manage. The Lineback has a very beautiful coat, it is generally black on the sides with a white line . Classification is the means of measuring how close an animal comes to the ideal. The dressing percent of this animal would be 767 divided by 1300 multiplied by 100 equaling 59 percent. IN, MI, OH, WV During the 19th century, progressive American farmers coinciding with the development of breed societies began to look again to Europe for improved stock to grade up our native stock. PetKeen.com does not intend to provide veterinary advice. These animals can be extremely stubborn. Their meat and dairy production are suitable enough for self-sustained farming, even if it doesnt match the level of other breeds with higher yields. Climate-wise, Randall cattle are highly adaptable. Ribbon snakes love water, but are excellent climbers too. Others like the Telemark are red without the roaning while the Dutch Witrik is usually black with a fair number of recessive reds and sometimes a pure white animal. Later, in the 19th century, farmers wanted to improve their stock, so they looked to incorporate the English Longhorn, Friesians, Herefords, Ayrshires, and Milking Shorthorns into their Lineback herds. Randall Linebacks at Chapel Hill FarmJoe Henderson, President of the Randall Lineback Breed Association and proprietor of Chapel Hill Farm, is one such breeder. The current population estimate for this breed is only around 500. This is true in both Holland and Wales. A Canadian expat, Nicole now lives on a lush forest property with her Kiwi husband and new baby daughter in New Zealand. This unique breed is rarer and can be more challenging to find than others. The acceptance of Randall Lineback rose-veal by a chosen number of great chefs, which will grow by selection each year, is critical to the Randall Linebacks survival. As mentioned, predators mostly include mammals such as wolves, bears, cougars, and coyotes. Though not a prevalent breed they can be spotted on feedlots throughout North America in small proportions as "productive pets" alongside larger herds of other dairy cattle breeds. This post may contain affiliate links to our partners like Chewy, Amazon, and others. The succeeding spring, in 1856, she produced a bull calf, which Mr. Cole reared. Wales has many hardy native mountain cattle. Randall Lineback cattle are also well known for their excellent beef quality. Once weaned, they begin to feed on grass, grains, and hay. The Lineback is a rare breed originating from America, in the 18th and 19th Century the Lineback was a dual-purpose animal, fulfilling the owners needs for both milk and meat. They were docile cattle, intelligent and easy to work with when handled on a daily basis. In the stampede for bigger yields at all cost, dairy farmers increasingly began to avail themselves of registered bulls, which more often than not came to mean Holstein bulls, to upgrade their herds. This is because as landrace breeds evolved, function was more important than form. The baby of a lineback is known as a calf. We'll keep you posted on everything from sales to delicious recipes. Plus, they are quite hardy with few known health issues (though you may run into calving difficulty depending on the bloodline). Whether you have concerns about your dog, cat, or other pet, trained vets have the answers! chilling with her cats, playing piano, watching indie and foreign films, photographing abandoned places, and catching up on her never-ending TBR list. Everetts wife was unable to care for the animals, so part of the cattle went to slaughter. Despite their multi-purpose use, most members are similar in build to other dairy cattle with developed udders. The colostrum provides the calf with the antibodies it needs to fight infection. A portion went to other herds, including a small group to a couple in western Massachusetts who planned to help conserve them. pastures in the foothills of the Green Mountains, for over seventy years with no known outcrossing of any kind under very rigorous conditions. 2023 Chapel Hill Farm Randall Linebacks. Randall Linebacks are the rarest of all cattle breeds- only about 175-200 can be marketed each year! March 1, 2021, June The result of this incestuous and close interbreeding has been altogether successful in keeping up the quality of the animals, both in flesh, perfect health, vigor of constitution, and milking quality of the cows to the character of the original dam, and, as Mr. Cole says, improved upon her. In this type, the ears and muzzle will be black or red in bold relief to a predominantly white face. Their name comes from their appearance; they have a thick white line that goes down their back. Bulls are especially unpredictable. But of the scores of landrace cattle breeds developed during her early history, only a few remain: Pineywoods and Florida Cracker cattle descended from colonial Spanish stock, and New Englands hardy Randall Lineback. A post shared by Farmer Jeff (@mangalitzafarmernl). With the Witrick, most cows will have tiny black specks that make their coats look a blueish gray, but they can also come in red. However, that means if youd like one of your own, you may have trouble finding one. I love sea creatures in particular, my favorite being the octopus because of their intelligence, and I mean, come on, what's not to love! Special Notes Randall cattle are assertive and docile in temperament. Randall cattle are quite variable in size and conformation and have a constitution that is suited to the New England climate. All Rights Reserved | No part of this site may be reproduced without permission. Since theyre suited for small-scale farming, they are currently being bred in US states where agriculture thrives. Mammary System = 40%. The history of this breed is the history of America, reaching back almost four hundred years into the dawn of New England. 12 dairy cattle breeds in the United States are: Holstein, Brown Swiss, Ayrshire, Guernsey, Jersey, Milking Shorthorn, Dutch Belted, Milking Devon, Normande, American Lineback and Dexter. When you buy via links on our site, we may earn an affiliate commission at no cost to you. It is usually ideal for a cow to give birth every two years at most. [see below ed.] Lineback cattle are herbivores; their diet consists of plants, weeds, and grass. Featured Image Credit: Randall Bull Andy (Image Credit: CTPhil Wikimedia Commons CC0 1.0). Also clouding the issue was the inference that Lineback was a definition of the Randall breed when in fact their color pattern was only one characteristic of an otherwise distinct and unique breed., Randall LinebacksRandall Lineback Breed Association breeders call their cattle Linebacks because thats what the Randall family called them. 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